Time Left - 08:00 mins
Quiz on Reading Comprehension
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Question 1
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and the questions given below it. Certain words/ phrases are given in bold to help you locate them while answering some of the questions.
Checks and balances refers to a mechanism designed to limit power a single individual or body of government and provide for the harmonious interrelationship of the people and all of the organs of government or other social institutions. Checks and balances are intended to allow legitimate power to govern and good ideas to be implemented, while abuse of power, corruption, and oppression are minimized. The phrase "checks and balances" was coined by Charles Montesquieu.
The actual practice of checks and balances goes back in history much further. In the Ancient Roman Republic, the Roman Senate made up of the wealthy class was checked by the veto power Tribunes, who were charged with protecting the interests of the plebeians. In the Holy Roman Empire, the Church became a moral check against the absolute power of the temporal rulers. The Magna Carta was an agreement by which English Lords were able to check the absolute power of the King. Protestantism served as a check on the monopoly on spiritual power held by the Roman church.
Checks and balances are important for all social institutions, including religious institutions, corporations, NGOs, and partnerships. In any of these institutions, there is opportunity for one person to use their power to gain something at the expense of another. Financial audits, dual signers on checks, and appointment of CEOs by corporate boards are examples of checks and balances in the non-political sphere. Lord Acton's quotation, "power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely" is taken as a truism in political science today. The attempt to abuse one's position of power is not limited to outright use of force, but applies to human relationships throughout all levels of society.
The separation of powers (or trias politica, a term also coined by French political thinker Charles Montesquieu) is a model for the governance of the state. This same principle is applied in non-political realms under the term separation of duties. The separation of powers also serves to diversify power according to function and interest. Just as the human being consists of many organs working together harmoniously, a complex society has many functions best performed by various social organs. Thus separation of powers is a combination of functional decentralization as well as a method of checks and balances. When employing a system of checks and balances for governmental action to be processed, it must pass through what has been called the Montesquieuian gauntlet.
Source: https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Checks_and_balances
Checks and balances refers to a mechanism designed to limit power a single individual or body of government and provide for the harmonious interrelationship of the people and all of the organs of government or other social institutions. Checks and balances are intended to allow legitimate power to govern and good ideas to be implemented, while abuse of power, corruption, and oppression are minimized. The phrase "checks and balances" was coined by Charles Montesquieu.
The actual practice of checks and balances goes back in history much further. In the Ancient Roman Republic, the Roman Senate made up of the wealthy class was checked by the veto power Tribunes, who were charged with protecting the interests of the plebeians. In the Holy Roman Empire, the Church became a moral check against the absolute power of the temporal rulers. The Magna Carta was an agreement by which English Lords were able to check the absolute power of the King. Protestantism served as a check on the monopoly on spiritual power held by the Roman church.
Checks and balances are important for all social institutions, including religious institutions, corporations, NGOs, and partnerships. In any of these institutions, there is opportunity for one person to use their power to gain something at the expense of another. Financial audits, dual signers on checks, and appointment of CEOs by corporate boards are examples of checks and balances in the non-political sphere. Lord Acton's quotation, "power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely" is taken as a truism in political science today. The attempt to abuse one's position of power is not limited to outright use of force, but applies to human relationships throughout all levels of society.
The separation of powers (or trias politica, a term also coined by French political thinker Charles Montesquieu) is a model for the governance of the state. This same principle is applied in non-political realms under the term separation of duties. The separation of powers also serves to diversify power according to function and interest. Just as the human being consists of many organs working together harmoniously, a complex society has many functions best performed by various social organs. Thus separation of powers is a combination of functional decentralization as well as a method of checks and balances. When employing a system of checks and balances for governmental action to be processed, it must pass through what has been called the Montesquieuian gauntlet.
Source: https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Checks_and_balances
To avoid the abuse of power, why was the system of checks and balances adopted?
Question 2
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and the questions given below it. Certain words/ phrases are given in bold to help you locate them while answering some of the questions.
Checks and balances refers to a mechanism designed to limit power a single individual or body of government and provide for the harmonious interrelationship of the people and all of the organs of government or other social institutions. Checks and balances are intended to allow legitimate power to govern and good ideas to be implemented, while abuse of power, corruption, and oppression are minimized. The phrase "checks and balances" was coined by Charles Montesquieu.
The actual practice of checks and balances goes back in history much further. In the Ancient Roman Republic, the Roman Senate made up of the wealthy class was checked by the veto power Tribunes, who were charged with protecting the interests of the plebeians. In the Holy Roman Empire, the Church became a moral check against the absolute power of the temporal rulers. The Magna Carta was an agreement by which English Lords were able to check the absolute power of the King. Protestantism served as a check on the monopoly on spiritual power held by the Roman church.
Checks and balances are important for all social institutions, including religious institutions, corporations, NGOs, and partnerships. In any of these institutions, there is opportunity for one person to use their power to gain something at the expense of another. Financial audits, dual signers on checks, and appointment of CEOs by corporate boards are examples of checks and balances in the non-political sphere. Lord Acton's quotation, "power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely" is taken as a truism in political science today. The attempt to abuse one's position of power is not limited to outright use of force, but applies to human relationships throughout all levels of society.
The separation of powers (or trias politica, a term also coined by French political thinker Charles Montesquieu) is a model for the governance of the state. This same principle is applied in non-political realms under the term separation of duties. The separation of powers also serves to diversify power according to function and interest. Just as the human being consists of many organs working together harmoniously, a complex society has many functions best performed by various social organs. Thus separation of powers is a combination of functional decentralization as well as a method of checks and balances. When employing a system of checks and balances for governmental action to be processed, it must pass through what has been called the Montesquieuian gauntlet.
Source: https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Checks_and_balances
Checks and balances refers to a mechanism designed to limit power a single individual or body of government and provide for the harmonious interrelationship of the people and all of the organs of government or other social institutions. Checks and balances are intended to allow legitimate power to govern and good ideas to be implemented, while abuse of power, corruption, and oppression are minimized. The phrase "checks and balances" was coined by Charles Montesquieu.
The actual practice of checks and balances goes back in history much further. In the Ancient Roman Republic, the Roman Senate made up of the wealthy class was checked by the veto power Tribunes, who were charged with protecting the interests of the plebeians. In the Holy Roman Empire, the Church became a moral check against the absolute power of the temporal rulers. The Magna Carta was an agreement by which English Lords were able to check the absolute power of the King. Protestantism served as a check on the monopoly on spiritual power held by the Roman church.
Checks and balances are important for all social institutions, including religious institutions, corporations, NGOs, and partnerships. In any of these institutions, there is opportunity for one person to use their power to gain something at the expense of another. Financial audits, dual signers on checks, and appointment of CEOs by corporate boards are examples of checks and balances in the non-political sphere. Lord Acton's quotation, "power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely" is taken as a truism in political science today. The attempt to abuse one's position of power is not limited to outright use of force, but applies to human relationships throughout all levels of society.
The separation of powers (or trias politica, a term also coined by French political thinker Charles Montesquieu) is a model for the governance of the state. This same principle is applied in non-political realms under the term separation of duties. The separation of powers also serves to diversify power according to function and interest. Just as the human being consists of many organs working together harmoniously, a complex society has many functions best performed by various social organs. Thus separation of powers is a combination of functional decentralization as well as a method of checks and balances. When employing a system of checks and balances for governmental action to be processed, it must pass through what has been called the Montesquieuian gauntlet.
Source: https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Checks_and_balances
How can the presence of a check and balance system be dated back to the prehistoric times?
Question 3
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and the questions given below it. Certain words/ phrases are given in bold to help you locate them while answering some of the questions.
Checks and balances refers to a mechanism designed to limit power a single individual or body of government and provide for the harmonious interrelationship of the people and all of the organs of government or other social institutions. Checks and balances are intended to allow legitimate power to govern and good ideas to be implemented, while abuse of power, corruption, and oppression are minimized. The phrase "checks and balances" was coined by Charles Montesquieu.
The actual practice of checks and balances goes back in history much further. In the Ancient Roman Republic, the Roman Senate made up of the wealthy class was checked by the veto power Tribunes, who were charged with protecting the interests of the plebeians. In the Holy Roman Empire, the Church became a moral check against the absolute power of the temporal rulers. The Magna Carta was an agreement by which English Lords were able to check the absolute power of the King. Protestantism served as a check on the monopoly on spiritual power held by the Roman church.
Checks and balances are important for all social institutions, including religious institutions, corporations, NGOs, and partnerships. In any of these institutions, there is opportunity for one person to use their power to gain something at the expense of another. Financial audits, dual signers on checks, and appointment of CEOs by corporate boards are examples of checks and balances in the non-political sphere. Lord Acton's quotation, "power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely" is taken as a truism in political science today. The attempt to abuse one's position of power is not limited to outright use of force, but applies to human relationships throughout all levels of society.
The separation of powers (or trias politica, a term also coined by French political thinker Charles Montesquieu) is a model for the governance of the state. This same principle is applied in non-political realms under the term separation of duties. The separation of powers also serves to diversify power according to function and interest. Just as the human being consists of many organs working together harmoniously, a complex society has many functions best performed by various social organs. Thus separation of powers is a combination of functional decentralization as well as a method of checks and balances. When employing a system of checks and balances for governmental action to be processed, it must pass through what has been called the Montesquieuian gauntlet.
Source: https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Checks_and_balances
Checks and balances refers to a mechanism designed to limit power a single individual or body of government and provide for the harmonious interrelationship of the people and all of the organs of government or other social institutions. Checks and balances are intended to allow legitimate power to govern and good ideas to be implemented, while abuse of power, corruption, and oppression are minimized. The phrase "checks and balances" was coined by Charles Montesquieu.
The actual practice of checks and balances goes back in history much further. In the Ancient Roman Republic, the Roman Senate made up of the wealthy class was checked by the veto power Tribunes, who were charged with protecting the interests of the plebeians. In the Holy Roman Empire, the Church became a moral check against the absolute power of the temporal rulers. The Magna Carta was an agreement by which English Lords were able to check the absolute power of the King. Protestantism served as a check on the monopoly on spiritual power held by the Roman church.
Checks and balances are important for all social institutions, including religious institutions, corporations, NGOs, and partnerships. In any of these institutions, there is opportunity for one person to use their power to gain something at the expense of another. Financial audits, dual signers on checks, and appointment of CEOs by corporate boards are examples of checks and balances in the non-political sphere. Lord Acton's quotation, "power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely" is taken as a truism in political science today. The attempt to abuse one's position of power is not limited to outright use of force, but applies to human relationships throughout all levels of society.
The separation of powers (or trias politica, a term also coined by French political thinker Charles Montesquieu) is a model for the governance of the state. This same principle is applied in non-political realms under the term separation of duties. The separation of powers also serves to diversify power according to function and interest. Just as the human being consists of many organs working together harmoniously, a complex society has many functions best performed by various social organs. Thus separation of powers is a combination of functional decentralization as well as a method of checks and balances. When employing a system of checks and balances for governmental action to be processed, it must pass through what has been called the Montesquieuian gauntlet.
Source: https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Checks_and_balances
Which type of model of power disposal has been adopted by the government?
Question 4
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and the questions given below it. Certain words/ phrases are given in bold to help you locate them while answering some of the questions.
Checks and balances refers to a mechanism designed to limit power a single individual or body of government and provide for the harmonious interrelationship of the people and all of the organs of government or other social institutions. Checks and balances are intended to allow legitimate power to govern and good ideas to be implemented, while abuse of power, corruption, and oppression are minimized. The phrase "checks and balances" was coined by Charles Montesquieu.
The actual practice of checks and balances goes back in history much further. In the Ancient Roman Republic, the Roman Senate made up of the wealthy class was checked by the veto power Tribunes, who were charged with protecting the interests of the plebeians. In the Holy Roman Empire, the Church became a moral check against the absolute power of the temporal rulers. The Magna Carta was an agreement by which English Lords were able to check the absolute power of the King. Protestantism served as a check on the monopoly on spiritual power held by the Roman church.
Checks and balances are important for all social institutions, including religious institutions, corporations, NGOs, and partnerships. In any of these institutions, there is opportunity for one person to use their power to gain something at the expense of another. Financial audits, dual signers on checks, and appointment of CEOs by corporate boards are examples of checks and balances in the non-political sphere. Lord Acton's quotation, "power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely" is taken as a truism in political science today. The attempt to abuse one's position of power is not limited to outright use of force, but applies to human relationships throughout all levels of society.
The separation of powers (or trias politica, a term also coined by French political thinker Charles Montesquieu) is a model for the governance of the state. This same principle is applied in non-political realms under the term separation of duties. The separation of powers also serves to diversify power according to function and interest. Just as the human being consists of many organs working together harmoniously, a complex society has many functions best performed by various social organs. Thus separation of powers is a combination of functional decentralization as well as a method of checks and balances. When employing a system of checks and balances for governmental action to be processed, it must pass through what has been called the Montesquieuian gauntlet.
Source: https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Checks_and_balances
Checks and balances refers to a mechanism designed to limit power a single individual or body of government and provide for the harmonious interrelationship of the people and all of the organs of government or other social institutions. Checks and balances are intended to allow legitimate power to govern and good ideas to be implemented, while abuse of power, corruption, and oppression are minimized. The phrase "checks and balances" was coined by Charles Montesquieu.
The actual practice of checks and balances goes back in history much further. In the Ancient Roman Republic, the Roman Senate made up of the wealthy class was checked by the veto power Tribunes, who were charged with protecting the interests of the plebeians. In the Holy Roman Empire, the Church became a moral check against the absolute power of the temporal rulers. The Magna Carta was an agreement by which English Lords were able to check the absolute power of the King. Protestantism served as a check on the monopoly on spiritual power held by the Roman church.
Checks and balances are important for all social institutions, including religious institutions, corporations, NGOs, and partnerships. In any of these institutions, there is opportunity for one person to use their power to gain something at the expense of another. Financial audits, dual signers on checks, and appointment of CEOs by corporate boards are examples of checks and balances in the non-political sphere. Lord Acton's quotation, "power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely" is taken as a truism in political science today. The attempt to abuse one's position of power is not limited to outright use of force, but applies to human relationships throughout all levels of society.
The separation of powers (or trias politica, a term also coined by French political thinker Charles Montesquieu) is a model for the governance of the state. This same principle is applied in non-political realms under the term separation of duties. The separation of powers also serves to diversify power according to function and interest. Just as the human being consists of many organs working together harmoniously, a complex society has many functions best performed by various social organs. Thus separation of powers is a combination of functional decentralization as well as a method of checks and balances. When employing a system of checks and balances for governmental action to be processed, it must pass through what has been called the Montesquieuian gauntlet.
Source: https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Checks_and_balances
According to the passage, which criteria form the basis of the adopted model of power disposal?
Question 5
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and the questions given below it. Certain words/ phrases are given in bold to help you locate them while answering some of the questions.
Checks and balances refers to a mechanism designed to limit power a single individual or body of government and provide for the harmonious interrelationship of the people and all of the organs of government or other social institutions. Checks and balances are intended to allow legitimate power to govern and good ideas to be implemented, while abuse of power, corruption, and oppression are minimized. The phrase "checks and balances" was coined by Charles Montesquieu.
The actual practice of checks and balances goes back in history much further. In the Ancient Roman Republic, the Roman Senate made up of the wealthy class was checked by the veto power Tribunes, who were charged with protecting the interests of the plebeians. In the Holy Roman Empire, the Church became a moral check against the absolute power of the temporal rulers. The Magna Carta was an agreement by which English Lords were able to check the absolute power of the King. Protestantism served as a check on the monopoly on spiritual power held by the Roman church.
Checks and balances are important for all social institutions, including religious institutions, corporations, NGOs, and partnerships. In any of these institutions, there is opportunity for one person to use their power to gain something at the expense of another. Financial audits, dual signers on checks, and appointment of CEOs by corporate boards are examples of checks and balances in the non-political sphere. Lord Acton's quotation, "power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely" is taken as a truism in political science today. The attempt to abuse one's position of power is not limited to outright use of force, but applies to human relationships throughout all levels of society.
The separation of powers (or trias politica, a term also coined by French political thinker Charles Montesquieu) is a model for the governance of the state. This same principle is applied in non-political realms under the term separation of duties. The separation of powers also serves to diversify power according to function and interest. Just as the human being consists of many organs working together harmoniously, a complex society has many functions best performed by various social organs. Thus separation of powers is a combination of functional decentralization as well as a method of checks and balances. When employing a system of checks and balances for governmental action to be processed, it must pass through what has been called the Montesquieuian gauntlet.
Source: https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Checks_and_balances
Checks and balances refers to a mechanism designed to limit power a single individual or body of government and provide for the harmonious interrelationship of the people and all of the organs of government or other social institutions. Checks and balances are intended to allow legitimate power to govern and good ideas to be implemented, while abuse of power, corruption, and oppression are minimized. The phrase "checks and balances" was coined by Charles Montesquieu.
The actual practice of checks and balances goes back in history much further. In the Ancient Roman Republic, the Roman Senate made up of the wealthy class was checked by the veto power Tribunes, who were charged with protecting the interests of the plebeians. In the Holy Roman Empire, the Church became a moral check against the absolute power of the temporal rulers. The Magna Carta was an agreement by which English Lords were able to check the absolute power of the King. Protestantism served as a check on the monopoly on spiritual power held by the Roman church.
Checks and balances are important for all social institutions, including religious institutions, corporations, NGOs, and partnerships. In any of these institutions, there is opportunity for one person to use their power to gain something at the expense of another. Financial audits, dual signers on checks, and appointment of CEOs by corporate boards are examples of checks and balances in the non-political sphere. Lord Acton's quotation, "power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely" is taken as a truism in political science today. The attempt to abuse one's position of power is not limited to outright use of force, but applies to human relationships throughout all levels of society.
The separation of powers (or trias politica, a term also coined by French political thinker Charles Montesquieu) is a model for the governance of the state. This same principle is applied in non-political realms under the term separation of duties. The separation of powers also serves to diversify power according to function and interest. Just as the human being consists of many organs working together harmoniously, a complex society has many functions best performed by various social organs. Thus separation of powers is a combination of functional decentralization as well as a method of checks and balances. When employing a system of checks and balances for governmental action to be processed, it must pass through what has been called the Montesquieuian gauntlet.
Source: https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Checks_and_balances
To check the absolute power of kings, Magna Carta agreement was used by the English men, similarly what was used to check the spiritual powers?
Question 6
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and the questions given below it. Certain words/ phrases are given in bold to help you locate them while answering some of the questions.
Checks and balances refers to a mechanism designed to limit power a single individual or body of government and provide for the harmonious interrelationship of the people and all of the organs of government or other social institutions. Checks and balances are intended to allow legitimate power to govern and good ideas to be implemented, while abuse of power, corruption, and oppression are minimized. The phrase "checks and balances" was coined by Charles Montesquieu.
The actual practice of checks and balances goes back in history much further. In the Ancient Roman Republic, the Roman Senate made up of the wealthy class was checked by the veto power Tribunes, who were charged with protecting the interests of the plebeians. In the Holy Roman Empire, the Church became a moral check against the absolute power of the temporal rulers. The Magna Carta was an agreement by which English Lords were able to check the absolute power of the King. Protestantism served as a check on the monopoly on spiritual power held by the Roman church.
Checks and balances are important for all social institutions, including religious institutions, corporations, NGOs, and partnerships. In any of these institutions, there is opportunity for one person to use their power to gain something at the expense of another. Financial audits, dual signers on checks, and appointment of CEOs by corporate boards are examples of checks and balances in the non-political sphere. Lord Acton's quotation, "power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely" is taken as a truism in political science today. The attempt to abuse one's position of power is not limited to outright use of force, but applies to human relationships throughout all levels of society.
The separation of powers (or trias politica, a term also coined by French political thinker Charles Montesquieu) is a model for the governance of the state. This same principle is applied in non-political realms under the term separation of duties. The separation of powers also serves to diversify power according to function and interest. Just as the human being consists of many organs working together harmoniously, a complex society has many functions best performed by various social organs. Thus separation of powers is a combination of functional decentralization as well as a method of checks and balances. When employing a system of checks and balances for governmental action to be processed, it must pass through what has been called the Montesquieuian gauntlet.
Source: https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Checks_and_balances
Checks and balances refers to a mechanism designed to limit power a single individual or body of government and provide for the harmonious interrelationship of the people and all of the organs of government or other social institutions. Checks and balances are intended to allow legitimate power to govern and good ideas to be implemented, while abuse of power, corruption, and oppression are minimized. The phrase "checks and balances" was coined by Charles Montesquieu.
The actual practice of checks and balances goes back in history much further. In the Ancient Roman Republic, the Roman Senate made up of the wealthy class was checked by the veto power Tribunes, who were charged with protecting the interests of the plebeians. In the Holy Roman Empire, the Church became a moral check against the absolute power of the temporal rulers. The Magna Carta was an agreement by which English Lords were able to check the absolute power of the King. Protestantism served as a check on the monopoly on spiritual power held by the Roman church.
Checks and balances are important for all social institutions, including religious institutions, corporations, NGOs, and partnerships. In any of these institutions, there is opportunity for one person to use their power to gain something at the expense of another. Financial audits, dual signers on checks, and appointment of CEOs by corporate boards are examples of checks and balances in the non-political sphere. Lord Acton's quotation, "power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely" is taken as a truism in political science today. The attempt to abuse one's position of power is not limited to outright use of force, but applies to human relationships throughout all levels of society.
The separation of powers (or trias politica, a term also coined by French political thinker Charles Montesquieu) is a model for the governance of the state. This same principle is applied in non-political realms under the term separation of duties. The separation of powers also serves to diversify power according to function and interest. Just as the human being consists of many organs working together harmoniously, a complex society has many functions best performed by various social organs. Thus separation of powers is a combination of functional decentralization as well as a method of checks and balances. When employing a system of checks and balances for governmental action to be processed, it must pass through what has been called the Montesquieuian gauntlet.
Source: https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Checks_and_balances
For the disposal of power in non-political realms, which similar system has been adopted?
Question 7
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and the questions given below it. Certain words/ phrases are given in bold to help you locate them while answering some of the questions.
Checks and balances refers to a mechanism designed to limit power a single individual or body of government and provide for the harmonious interrelationship of the people and all of the organs of government or other social institutions. Checks and balances are intended to allow legitimate power to govern and good ideas to be implemented, while abuse of power, corruption, and oppression are minimized. The phrase "checks and balances" was coined by Charles Montesquieu.
The actual practice of checks and balances goes back in history much further. In the Ancient Roman Republic, the Roman Senate made up of the wealthy class was checked by the veto power Tribunes, who were charged with protecting the interests of the plebeians. In the Holy Roman Empire, the Church became a moral check against the absolute power of the temporal rulers. The Magna Carta was an agreement by which English Lords were able to check the absolute power of the King. Protestantism served as a check on the monopoly on spiritual power held by the Roman church.
Checks and balances are important for all social institutions, including religious institutions, corporations, NGOs, and partnerships. In any of these institutions, there is opportunity for one person to use their power to gain something at the expense of another. Financial audits, dual signers on checks, and appointment of CEOs by corporate boards are examples of checks and balances in the non-political sphere. Lord Acton's quotation, "power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely" is taken as a truism in political science today. The attempt to abuse one's position of power is not limited to outright use of force, but applies to human relationships throughout all levels of society.
The separation of powers (or trias politica, a term also coined by French political thinker Charles Montesquieu) is a model for the governance of the state. This same principle is applied in non-political realms under the term separation of duties. The separation of powers also serves to diversify power according to function and interest. Just as the human being consists of many organs working together harmoniously, a complex society has many functions best performed by various social organs. Thus separation of powers is a combination of functional decentralization as well as a method of checks and balances. When employing a system of checks and balances for governmental action to be processed, it must pass through what has been called the Montesquieuian gauntlet.
Source: https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Checks_and_balances
Checks and balances refers to a mechanism designed to limit power a single individual or body of government and provide for the harmonious interrelationship of the people and all of the organs of government or other social institutions. Checks and balances are intended to allow legitimate power to govern and good ideas to be implemented, while abuse of power, corruption, and oppression are minimized. The phrase "checks and balances" was coined by Charles Montesquieu.
The actual practice of checks and balances goes back in history much further. In the Ancient Roman Republic, the Roman Senate made up of the wealthy class was checked by the veto power Tribunes, who were charged with protecting the interests of the plebeians. In the Holy Roman Empire, the Church became a moral check against the absolute power of the temporal rulers. The Magna Carta was an agreement by which English Lords were able to check the absolute power of the King. Protestantism served as a check on the monopoly on spiritual power held by the Roman church.
Checks and balances are important for all social institutions, including religious institutions, corporations, NGOs, and partnerships. In any of these institutions, there is opportunity for one person to use their power to gain something at the expense of another. Financial audits, dual signers on checks, and appointment of CEOs by corporate boards are examples of checks and balances in the non-political sphere. Lord Acton's quotation, "power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely" is taken as a truism in political science today. The attempt to abuse one's position of power is not limited to outright use of force, but applies to human relationships throughout all levels of society.
The separation of powers (or trias politica, a term also coined by French political thinker Charles Montesquieu) is a model for the governance of the state. This same principle is applied in non-political realms under the term separation of duties. The separation of powers also serves to diversify power according to function and interest. Just as the human being consists of many organs working together harmoniously, a complex society has many functions best performed by various social organs. Thus separation of powers is a combination of functional decentralization as well as a method of checks and balances. When employing a system of checks and balances for governmental action to be processed, it must pass through what has been called the Montesquieuian gauntlet.
Source: https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Checks_and_balances
Choose the word which is most nearly the SAME in meaning as the word printed in bold as used in the passage.
Oppression
Oppression
Question 8
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and the questions given below it. Certain words/ phrases are given in bold to help you locate them while answering some of the questions.
Checks and balances refers to a mechanism designed to limit power a single individual or body of government and provide for the harmonious interrelationship of the people and all of the organs of government or other social institutions. Checks and balances are intended to allow legitimate power to govern and good ideas to be implemented, while abuse of power, corruption, and oppression are minimized. The phrase "checks and balances" was coined by Charles Montesquieu.
The actual practice of checks and balances goes back in history much further. In the Ancient Roman Republic, the Roman Senate made up of the wealthy class was checked by the veto power Tribunes, who were charged with protecting the interests of the plebeians. In the Holy Roman Empire, the Church became a moral check against the absolute power of the temporal rulers. The Magna Carta was an agreement by which English Lords were able to check the absolute power of the King. Protestantism served as a check on the monopoly on spiritual power held by the Roman church.
Checks and balances are important for all social institutions, including religious institutions, corporations, NGOs, and partnerships. In any of these institutions, there is opportunity for one person to use their power to gain something at the expense of another. Financial audits, dual signers on checks, and appointment of CEOs by corporate boards are examples of checks and balances in the non-political sphere. Lord Acton's quotation, "power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely" is taken as a truism in political science today. The attempt to abuse one's position of power is not limited to outright use of force, but applies to human relationships throughout all levels of society.
The separation of powers (or trias politica, a term also coined by French political thinker Charles Montesquieu) is a model for the governance of the state. This same principle is applied in non-political realms under the term separation of duties. The separation of powers also serves to diversify power according to function and interest. Just as the human being consists of many organs working together harmoniously, a complex society has many functions best performed by various social organs. Thus separation of powers is a combination of functional decentralization as well as a method of checks and balances. When employing a system of checks and balances for governmental action to be processed, it must pass through what has been called the Montesquieuian gauntlet.
Source: https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Checks_and_balances
Checks and balances refers to a mechanism designed to limit power a single individual or body of government and provide for the harmonious interrelationship of the people and all of the organs of government or other social institutions. Checks and balances are intended to allow legitimate power to govern and good ideas to be implemented, while abuse of power, corruption, and oppression are minimized. The phrase "checks and balances" was coined by Charles Montesquieu.
The actual practice of checks and balances goes back in history much further. In the Ancient Roman Republic, the Roman Senate made up of the wealthy class was checked by the veto power Tribunes, who were charged with protecting the interests of the plebeians. In the Holy Roman Empire, the Church became a moral check against the absolute power of the temporal rulers. The Magna Carta was an agreement by which English Lords were able to check the absolute power of the King. Protestantism served as a check on the monopoly on spiritual power held by the Roman church.
Checks and balances are important for all social institutions, including religious institutions, corporations, NGOs, and partnerships. In any of these institutions, there is opportunity for one person to use their power to gain something at the expense of another. Financial audits, dual signers on checks, and appointment of CEOs by corporate boards are examples of checks and balances in the non-political sphere. Lord Acton's quotation, "power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely" is taken as a truism in political science today. The attempt to abuse one's position of power is not limited to outright use of force, but applies to human relationships throughout all levels of society.
The separation of powers (or trias politica, a term also coined by French political thinker Charles Montesquieu) is a model for the governance of the state. This same principle is applied in non-political realms under the term separation of duties. The separation of powers also serves to diversify power according to function and interest. Just as the human being consists of many organs working together harmoniously, a complex society has many functions best performed by various social organs. Thus separation of powers is a combination of functional decentralization as well as a method of checks and balances. When employing a system of checks and balances for governmental action to be processed, it must pass through what has been called the Montesquieuian gauntlet.
Source: https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Checks_and_balances
Choose the word which is most nearly the SAME in meaning as the word printed in bold as used in the passage.
Outright
Outright
Question 9
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and the questions given below it. Certain words/ phrases are given in bold to help you locate them while answering some of the questions.
Checks and balances refers to a mechanism designed to limit power a single individual or body of government and provide for the harmonious interrelationship of the people and all of the organs of government or other social institutions. Checks and balances are intended to allow legitimate power to govern and good ideas to be implemented, while abuse of power, corruption, and oppression are minimized. The phrase "checks and balances" was coined by Charles Montesquieu.
The actual practice of checks and balances goes back in history much further. In the Ancient Roman Republic, the Roman Senate made up of the wealthy class was checked by the veto power Tribunes, who were charged with protecting the interests of the plebeians. In the Holy Roman Empire, the Church became a moral check against the absolute power of the temporal rulers. The Magna Carta was an agreement by which English Lords were able to check the absolute power of the King. Protestantism served as a check on the monopoly on spiritual power held by the Roman church.
Checks and balances are important for all social institutions, including religious institutions, corporations, NGOs, and partnerships. In any of these institutions, there is opportunity for one person to use their power to gain something at the expense of another. Financial audits, dual signers on checks, and appointment of CEOs by corporate boards are examples of checks and balances in the non-political sphere. Lord Acton's quotation, "power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely" is taken as a truism in political science today. The attempt to abuse one's position of power is not limited to outright use of force, but applies to human relationships throughout all levels of society.
The separation of powers (or trias politica, a term also coined by French political thinker Charles Montesquieu) is a model for the governance of the state. This same principle is applied in non-political realms under the term separation of duties. The separation of powers also serves to diversify power according to function and interest. Just as the human being consists of many organs working together harmoniously, a complex society has many functions best performed by various social organs. Thus separation of powers is a combination of functional decentralization as well as a method of checks and balances. When employing a system of checks and balances for governmental action to be processed, it must pass through what has been called the Montesquieuian gauntlet.
Source: https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Checks_and_balances
Checks and balances refers to a mechanism designed to limit power a single individual or body of government and provide for the harmonious interrelationship of the people and all of the organs of government or other social institutions. Checks and balances are intended to allow legitimate power to govern and good ideas to be implemented, while abuse of power, corruption, and oppression are minimized. The phrase "checks and balances" was coined by Charles Montesquieu.
The actual practice of checks and balances goes back in history much further. In the Ancient Roman Republic, the Roman Senate made up of the wealthy class was checked by the veto power Tribunes, who were charged with protecting the interests of the plebeians. In the Holy Roman Empire, the Church became a moral check against the absolute power of the temporal rulers. The Magna Carta was an agreement by which English Lords were able to check the absolute power of the King. Protestantism served as a check on the monopoly on spiritual power held by the Roman church.
Checks and balances are important for all social institutions, including religious institutions, corporations, NGOs, and partnerships. In any of these institutions, there is opportunity for one person to use their power to gain something at the expense of another. Financial audits, dual signers on checks, and appointment of CEOs by corporate boards are examples of checks and balances in the non-political sphere. Lord Acton's quotation, "power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely" is taken as a truism in political science today. The attempt to abuse one's position of power is not limited to outright use of force, but applies to human relationships throughout all levels of society.
The separation of powers (or trias politica, a term also coined by French political thinker Charles Montesquieu) is a model for the governance of the state. This same principle is applied in non-political realms under the term separation of duties. The separation of powers also serves to diversify power according to function and interest. Just as the human being consists of many organs working together harmoniously, a complex society has many functions best performed by various social organs. Thus separation of powers is a combination of functional decentralization as well as a method of checks and balances. When employing a system of checks and balances for governmental action to be processed, it must pass through what has been called the Montesquieuian gauntlet.
Source: https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Checks_and_balances
Choose the word which is most OPPOSITE in meaning of the word printed in bold as used in the passage.
Monopoly
Monopoly
Question 10
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and the questions given below it. Certain words/ phrases are given in bold to help you locate them while answering some of the questions.
Checks and balances refers to a mechanism designed to limit power a single individual or body of government and provide for the harmonious interrelationship of the people and all of the organs of government or other social institutions. Checks and balances are intended to allow legitimate power to govern and good ideas to be implemented, while abuse of power, corruption, and oppression are minimized. The phrase "checks and balances" was coined by Charles Montesquieu.
The actual practice of checks and balances goes back in history much further. In the Ancient Roman Republic, the Roman Senate made up of the wealthy class was checked by the veto power Tribunes, who were charged with protecting the interests of the plebeians. In the Holy Roman Empire, the Church became a moral check against the absolute power of the temporal rulers. The Magna Carta was an agreement by which English Lords were able to check the absolute power of the King. Protestantism served as a check on the monopoly on spiritual power held by the Roman church.
Checks and balances are important for all social institutions, including religious institutions, corporations, NGOs, and partnerships. In any of these institutions, there is opportunity for one person to use their power to gain something at the expense of another. Financial audits, dual signers on checks, and appointment of CEOs by corporate boards are examples of checks and balances in the non-political sphere. Lord Acton's quotation, "power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely" is taken as a truism in political science today. The attempt to abuse one's position of power is not limited to outright use of force, but applies to human relationships throughout all levels of society.
The separation of powers (or trias politica, a term also coined by French political thinker Charles Montesquieu) is a model for the governance of the state. This same principle is applied in non-political realms under the term separation of duties. The separation of powers also serves to diversify power according to function and interest. Just as the human being consists of many organs working together harmoniously, a complex society has many functions best performed by various social organs. Thus separation of powers is a combination of functional decentralization as well as a method of checks and balances. When employing a system of checks and balances for governmental action to be processed, it must pass through what has been called the Montesquieuian gauntlet.
Source: https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Checks_and_balances
Checks and balances refers to a mechanism designed to limit power a single individual or body of government and provide for the harmonious interrelationship of the people and all of the organs of government or other social institutions. Checks and balances are intended to allow legitimate power to govern and good ideas to be implemented, while abuse of power, corruption, and oppression are minimized. The phrase "checks and balances" was coined by Charles Montesquieu.
The actual practice of checks and balances goes back in history much further. In the Ancient Roman Republic, the Roman Senate made up of the wealthy class was checked by the veto power Tribunes, who were charged with protecting the interests of the plebeians. In the Holy Roman Empire, the Church became a moral check against the absolute power of the temporal rulers. The Magna Carta was an agreement by which English Lords were able to check the absolute power of the King. Protestantism served as a check on the monopoly on spiritual power held by the Roman church.
Checks and balances are important for all social institutions, including religious institutions, corporations, NGOs, and partnerships. In any of these institutions, there is opportunity for one person to use their power to gain something at the expense of another. Financial audits, dual signers on checks, and appointment of CEOs by corporate boards are examples of checks and balances in the non-political sphere. Lord Acton's quotation, "power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely" is taken as a truism in political science today. The attempt to abuse one's position of power is not limited to outright use of force, but applies to human relationships throughout all levels of society.
The separation of powers (or trias politica, a term also coined by French political thinker Charles Montesquieu) is a model for the governance of the state. This same principle is applied in non-political realms under the term separation of duties. The separation of powers also serves to diversify power according to function and interest. Just as the human being consists of many organs working together harmoniously, a complex society has many functions best performed by various social organs. Thus separation of powers is a combination of functional decentralization as well as a method of checks and balances. When employing a system of checks and balances for governmental action to be processed, it must pass through what has been called the Montesquieuian gauntlet.
Source: https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Checks_and_balances
Choose the word which is most OPPOSITE in meaning of the word printed in bold as used in the passage.
Realm
Realm
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Apr 29PO, Clerk, SO, Insurance
