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Assessment and Evaluation Study Notes, CDP Study Notes & Material – All Teaching Exam

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: September 25th, 2023

It is important to include Assessment and Evaluation for the right exam preparation for teaching exams. Candidates can check the detailed Assessment and Evaluation study notes to prepare for the upcoming exams.

As we all know that learning is an important activity in the teaching-learning process. Learning not only changes the behavior of the organism but also modifies it. During the teaching-learning process, children and teachers both face many difficulties, so for removing this difficulty there is a need of judging the performances of every child is must and for this purpose, measurement is needed and that measurement is known as evaluation.

Understanding the topic is of utmost importance because this is a common topic included in CTET Exam. Check the Assessment and Evaluation study material here to know this topic in detail.

Evaluation: 

Education is a changing process that requires it to be continuously evaluated. Evaluation is an element of education that is based upon the educational objectives and the learning experience. Evaluation is a systematic process of collecting, examining and interpreting information to determine the extent to which pupils are achieving instructional objectives.

Method of Evaluation:

There are two methods of evaluation that are used in the teaching and learning evaluation process:

  • Norm-Referenced Evaluation: It is a type of evaluation in which the performance of the students is measured by comparing the relation with a hypothetical average student.
  • Criterion-Referenced evaluation: In the Criterion-Referenced test the performance of a child is measured against a predetermined learning standard. These tests are extensively used in school education.

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The Need for Evaluation:

The help of the evaluation process ensures learning takes place.

  • The evaluation process ensures teachers’ effectiveness in learning by setting student learning objectives instead of what a teacher will do.
  • The evaluation process helps in making the learner-centred environment in the school environment.
  • The evaluation process helps in creating a knowledge-centred environment in the school.
  • Evaluation in teaching creates an assessment-centred environment in the school.
  • The evaluation process in teaching-learning creates a community-centred environment within the school.

Types of Assessment:

Usually, three kinds of assessment are used in the teaching-learning process in school education. They are:

1. Formative assessment: This assessment is one of the most powerful tools of assessment for improving the understanding and performance of the students over a short period. In this type of assessment, the teacher comes to know the result of the learners within a very short duration by conducting the written test, observing the behaviour of the students and providing quick feedback to the learners. With the help of quick feedback, learners change their behaviour and understanding. Teacher act as the coach here and it is an informal process.

2. Portfolio assessment: This assessment takes place occasionally over a long period. The project, written assignments, tests etc. are the tools of this assessment. In this assessment feedback to the learner is more formal and also provides opportunities for learners to re-demonstrate their understanding after the feedback has been understood and acted upon.

3. Summative assessment: This assessment can be done at the end of a year or term. Through this assessment, the teacher comes to know about the strength and weaknesses of the curriculum and instruction. The result of this assessment may take time to return to parents or students. Here feedback is very limited and provides no opportunity to improve it. The result of this assessment is used to compare the performance of a student with the standard or with a group of students.

The Important Paradigm in Assessment:

1. Assessment for learning: Assessment for learning focuses on where the learners are in learning, where they need to go and how best to get there. It occurs throughout the learning and sometimes it is also referred to as Formative Assessment.

2. Assessment of Learning: This assessment is also known as Summative Assessment. This assessment occurs when the teacher uses proof of students learning for determining students’ achievement against goals or standards at the end of term or year.

3. Assessment as learning: In this assessment, student assesses their performance and monitors their learning and also uses several strategies to decide what they know and what they can do and how they use assessment for new learning.

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School-Based Assessment:

It covers the scholastic areas based upon guidelines by the Board of Education. It focuses on continuously developing the skill and competencies of the children, diagnosing the weakness and taking appropriate remedial measures. In this type of assessment, teachers have full authority over the class without external interference. It is the traditional system that is used earlier and this system considers the school Board exam as the important one and ignores the actual capabilities of the learners.  Nowadays the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) started using SBA in the form of Continuous Comprehensive Evaluation in 2010 onwards.

Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation:

CCE is a type of school-based assessment which covers both the aspects of child learning i.e., scholastic and co-scholastic areas. Co-Scholastic areas cover the development of psychomotor skills, attitudes etc. while scholastic related to the intellectual development of childlike curricular subjects, assignments, project works, tests etc. One of the main objectives of CCE is to improve the ongoing teaching-learning process by diagnosing learning gaps and through fair feedback. CCE was introduced up to the secondary level (class 10) by CBSE and divided into two terms i.e. Formative Assessment and Summative Assessment.

This article tends to be fruitful for REET, UPTET, CTET, Super TET, etc.

Best CTET Books for CDP Preparation

It is important to include some of the best CTET Books to prepare for this section. Only the best books suggested by experts can help understand the concept in the easiest possible way. Check some books here:

Serial No.

Book Name

Author Name

1.

CTET and TETs Child Development and Pedagogy Paper 1 and 2 

Arihant Experts

2.

CTET Child Development and Pedagogy for Paper 1 and Paper 2 

By Pearson (Sandeep Kumar)

3.

Educating Exceptional Children: An Introduction to Special Education

Mangal S.K

Assessment and Evaluation Study Notes, CDP Study Notes & Material – All Teaching Exam

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