NDA History Preparation Tips!

By Naveen Singh|Updated : June 11th, 2020

The History section in the NDA & NA exam is placed under the General Ability Test (GAT). Total 20 questions are asked in the History section of the NDA exam, that account for a total of 80 marks. Below, you’ll find some important preparation tips for the History section of the NDA Exam 2018. Make sure that you go through this post properly to understand how to prepare History for the NDA exam and score 15+ marks from this section.

A variety of topics are covered by the questions occurring in the NDA exam’s History section, such as, World War I, World War II, Cold War, Russian Revolution, French Revolution, Industrial Revolution, War of American Independence, Impact of Science and Technology on Modern World, Renaissance, Exploration and Discovery, Concept of One World, United Nations, Socialism, Communism, Indian History, etc.

How to prepare History for the NDA & NA exam?

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History is not as boring as it sounds if you prepare it in the right way! Let us have a look at the tips and strategies to help prepare for the History section for the National Defence Academy (NDA) and Naval Academy (NA) exam!

1. Indian History

Topics related to Indian History (Ancient, Medieval and Modern History) must be particularly focused on. These topics include:

  • Indian Independence and Freedom Movement (Khilafat Movement, Non-cooperation movement, Dandi March, Satyagraha, Quit India Movement, etc.)
  • Partition of India
  • Anglo-Mysore War
  • Anglo Burmese War
  • Anglo-Sikh War
  • Anglo-Afghan War
  • Five Year Plans
  • Panchsheel
  • Indian Constitution and Administration
  • Cultures and Civilizations in India
  • Panchayati Raj
  • Role of India in the present world
  • Teachings of Mahatma Gandhi
  • Vedas, other religious texts
  • Rulers and Dynasties of India.

2. Prepare in Chronological Order

  • Understand one topic at a time in chronological order to prevent muddling up of important incidents and their occurrence.
    For instance, if you are studying about the Indian Freedom Movement, start from the first major occurrence (Battle of Plassey) and move forward year-wise (till the partition of India and Pakistan). The important incidents that occurred during the period of Indian Independence are listed below.

Year

Event

1757

Battle of Plassey

1761

Battle of Panipat

1764

Battle of Buxar

1767-69

First Anglo-Mysore War

1780-84

Second Anglo-Mysore War

1784

Pitt’s India Act

1790-92

Third Anglo-Mysore War

1799

Fourth Anglo-Mysore War

1802

Treaty of Bassein

1809

Treaty of Amritsar

1829

Practice of Sati Prohibited

1839-42

First Anglo-Afghan War

1845-46

First Anglo-Sikh War

1852

Second Anglo Burmese War

1857

First War of Independence

1861

Birth of Rabindranath Tagore

1869

Birth of Mahatma Gandhi

1885

Foundation of INC

1897

Birth of Subhash Chandra Bose

1889

Birth of Jawaharlal Nehru

1903

Tibet Expedition

1905

Partition of Bengal

1906

Foundation of Muslim League

1911

Delhi becomes capital of India

1914

World War I begun

1916

Lucknow Pact signed

1918

World War II ends

1919

Montague-Chelmsford Reforms introduced; Jallianwala Bagh Massacre

1920

Khilafat Movement

1927

Boycott of Simon Commission

1928

Death of Lala Lajpat Rai

1929

Resolution of Poorna Swaraj

1930

Civil Disobedience Movement; Dandi March

1931

Gandhi-Irwin Pact

1935

Government of India Act

1937

Provincial Autonomy

1939

World War II Begins

1941

Escape of SC Bose; Death of Rabindranath Tagore

1942

Cripps Mission; Quit India Movement

1943-44

Formation of Provisional Government of Free India and INA; Bengal Famine

1945

Trial of INA; Shimla Conference; World War II ends

1946

British Cabinet Mission visits India; Interim Government formed

1947

Indian Independence; India and Pakistan Partition

3. Tackle Each Dynasty of India

There were many dynasties that were prevalent in India prior to the British Rule and they date back to as far as 6500BC. Try memorizing the timeline of each dynasty. A few major dynasties and their timelines are listed below.

Dynasty (in alphabetic order)

Timeline

Chalukya Dynasty

6th to 8th and 10th to 12th century

Chola Dynasty

300 BC to 1250 AD

Gupta Dynasty

320 to 550 AD

Hoysala Dynasty

10th to 14th century

Kakatiya Dynasty

1100 to 1474 AD

Kalachuri Dynasty

10th to 12th century

Khilji Dynasty

1201 to 1390 AD

Kushan Dynasty

200 to 300 BC

Lodhi Dynasty

1451 to 1526 AD

Magadha Dynasty

684 to 320 BC

Maratha Empire

1674 to 1818

Maurya Dynasty

322 to 85 BC

Mughal Dynasty

1526 to 1858

Pala Dynasty

750 to 1174 AD

Rastrakuta Dynasty

725 to 985 ACE

Tuglaq Dynasty

1320 to 1325

Vardhan Dynasty

580 to 647 AD

Vijaynagar Empire

1336 to 1646

4. Prepare a Timeline Graph of each major event

Get into the practice of preparing a timeline graph for each important event. This diagrammatic representation will help in better retention of information. For instance, the chief events that took place during World War I can be represented as follows.

5. Use Acronyms to retain information

Prepare your own acronyms if it helps in retaining information.
For instance, the 5 major causes of World War I can be represented using the acronym “MANIA”. Here, MANIA stands for:

  • Militarism – the policy of building up strong military forces
  • Alliance – an agreement between nations for mutual support
  • Nationalism – pride towards one’s country
  • Imperialism – policy taking over another country by power and influence
  • Assassination – of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand

6. Read up about the United Nations

  • The United Nations (UN) is an international body that promotes international cooperation and maintains order.
  • Almost every candidate has studied about the United Nations and its corresponding bodies in high school.
  • Remember to brush up on the different bodies, subsidiaries (for instance, WHO, ILO, UNESCO, IMF, World Bank, UNEP, UNHCR, etc.), and the secretaries-general of the United Nations from its year of formation to the present.

The main bodies of the UN are:

  • UN General Assembly (deliberative assembly for all UN member states)
  • UN Security Council (for international security issues)
  • UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) (for global economic and social affairs)
  • UN Trusteeship Council (for administering trust territories)
  • UN International Court of Justice (universal court for international law)
  • UN Secretariat (administrative organ of the UN)

The secretaries-general of the UN until the present are:

Name

Country of Origin

Years Active

Trygve Lie

Norway

1946 to 1952

Dag Hammarskjold

Sweden

1953 to 1961

U Thant

Burma

1961 to 1971

Kurt Waldheim

Austria

1972 to 1981

Javier Perez De Cuellar

Peru

1982 to 1991

Boutros Ghali

Egypt

1992 to 1996

Kofi Annan

Ghana

1997 to 2006

Ban Ki-Moon

South Korea

2007 to 2016

Antonio Guterres

Portugal

2017 to present

 

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