REET 2020 (Level - 1) Mini Mock Test :- 37

It is often forgotten that globalization is not only about policies on international economic relationships and transactions, but has equally to do with domestic policies of a nation. Policy changes necessitated by meeting the internationally set conditions (by WTO etc.) of free trade and investment flows obviously affect domestic producers and investors. But the basic philosophy underlying globalization emphasizes on absolute freedom to markets to determine prices and production and distribution patterns, and views government interventions as processes that create distortions and bring in inefficiency. Thus, public enterprises have to be privatized through disinvestments and sales; sectors and activities hitherto reserved for the public sector have to be opened to the private sector. This logic extends to the social services like education and health. Any restrictions on the adjustments in workforce by way of retrenchment of workers should also be removed and exit should be made easier by removing any restrictions on closures. Employment and wages should be governed by free play of market forces, as any measure to regulate them can discourage investment and also create inefficiency in production. Above all, in line with the overall philosophy of reduction in the role of the state, fiscal reforms should be undertaken to have generally low levels of taxation and government expenditure should be kept to the minimum to abide by the principle of fiscal prudence. All these are policy actions on the domestic front and are not directly related to the core items of the globalization agenda, namely free international flow of goods and finance.

It is often forgotten that globalization is not only about policies on international economic relationships and transactions, but has equally to do with domestic policies of a nation. Policy changes necessitated by meeting the internationally set conditions (by WTO etc.) of free trade and investment flows obviously affect domestic producers and investors. But the basic philosophy underlying globalization emphasizes on absolute freedom to markets to determine prices and production and distribution patterns, and views government interventions as processes that create distortions and bring in inefficiency. Thus, public enterprises have to be privatized through disinvestments and sales; sectors and activities hitherto reserved for the public sector have to be opened to the private sector. This logic extends to the social services like education and health. Any restrictions on the adjustments in workforce by way of retrenchment of workers should also be removed and exit should be made easier by removing any restrictions on closures. Employment and wages should be governed by free play of market forces, as any measure to regulate them can discourage investment and also create inefficiency in production. Above all, in line with the overall philosophy of reduction in the role of the state, fiscal reforms should be undertaken to have generally low levels of taxation and government expenditure should be kept to the minimum to abide by the principle of fiscal prudence. All these are policy actions on the domestic front and are not directly related to the core items of the globalization agenda, namely free international flow of goods and finance.

It is often forgotten that globalization is not only about policies on international economic relationships and transactions, but has equally to do with domestic policies of a nation. Policy changes necessitated by meeting the internationally set conditions (by WTO etc.) of free trade and investment flows obviously affect domestic producers and investors. But the basic philosophy underlying globalization emphasizes on absolute freedom to markets to determine prices and production and distribution patterns, and views government interventions as processes that create distortions and bring in inefficiency. Thus, public enterprises have to be privatized through disinvestments and sales; sectors and activities hitherto reserved for the public sector have to be opened to the private sector. This logic extends to the social services like education and health. Any restrictions on the adjustments in workforce by way of retrenchment of workers should also be removed and exit should be made easier by removing any restrictions on closures. Employment and wages should be governed by free play of market forces, as any measure to regulate them can discourage investment and also create inefficiency in production. Above all, in line with the overall philosophy of reduction in the role of the state, fiscal reforms should be undertaken to have generally low levels of taxation and government expenditure should be kept to the minimum to abide by the principle of fiscal prudence. All these are policy actions on the domestic front and are not directly related to the core items of the globalization agenda, namely free international flow of goods and finance.

विविध प्रांत हैं अपनी-अपनी भाषा के अभिमानी हम,
पर इन सबसे पहले दुनियावालो हिन्दुस्तानी हम।
रहन-सहन में, खान-पान में, भिन्न भले ही हो, कितने,
इस मिट्टी को देते आए, मिल-जुलकर क़ुरबानी हम।
सदियों से कुचले लाखों तूफ़ान हमने पद ताल से,
आज झुके कुछ टकराकर तो कल लगते फिर जागे से।
अंडमान से कश्मीर भले ही दूर दिखाई दे कितना,
पर हर प्रांत जुड़ा है अपने अगणित कोमल धागों से।
जिस और बढ़ाए पग हमने, हो गई उधर भू नव मंगल।
आजाद वतन के बाशिंदे, हर चरण हमारा है बादल।।

विविध प्रांत हैं अपनी-अपनी भाषा के अभिमानी हम,
पर इन सबसे पहले दुनियावालो हिन्दुस्तानी हम।
रहन-सहन में, खान-पान में, भिन्न भले ही हो, कितने,
इस मिट्टी को देते आए, मिल-जुलकर क़ुरबानी हम।
सदियों से कुचले लाखों तूफ़ान हमने पद ताल से,
आज झुके कुछ टकराकर तो कल लगते फिर जागे से।
अंडमान से कश्मीर भले ही दूर दिखाई दे कितना,
पर हर प्रांत जुड़ा है अपने अगणित कोमल धागों से।
जिस और बढ़ाए पग हमने, हो गई उधर भू नव मंगल।
आजाद वतन के बाशिंदे, हर चरण हमारा है बादल।।

विविध प्रांत हैं अपनी-अपनी भाषा के अभिमानी हम,
पर इन सबसे पहले दुनियावालो हिन्दुस्तानी हम।
रहन-सहन में, खान-पान में, भिन्न भले ही हो, कितने,
इस मिट्टी को देते आए, मिल-जुलकर क़ुरबानी हम।
सदियों से कुचले लाखों तूफ़ान हमने पद ताल से,
आज झुके कुछ टकराकर तो कल लगते फिर जागे से।
अंडमान से कश्मीर भले ही दूर दिखाई दे कितना,
पर हर प्रांत जुड़ा है अपने अगणित कोमल धागों से।
जिस और बढ़ाए पग हमने, हो गई उधर भू नव मंगल।
आजाद वतन के बाशिंदे, हर चरण हमारा है बादल।।