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ECGC PO Superb 30 Quiz: Reasoning Ability

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Question 1

Direction: A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of word and numbers rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.

INPUT: television 55 73 angry emergency 56 treatment 93 84 egg 15 astronaut
Step I: angry television 55 73 emergency 56 treatment 84 egg 15 astronaut 93
Step II: angry astronaut television 55 emergency 56 treatment 84 egg 15 73 93
Step III: angry astronaut egg television emergency 56 treatment 84 15 55 73 93
Step IV: angry astronaut egg emergency television treatment 56 84 15 55 73 93

Step IV, is the last step of the above arrangement as the intended arrangement is obtained.

As per the rule followed in the given steps find out the appropriate steps for the given input.

INPUT: ostrich 54 36 elephant 49 ability 59 dinner 11 breakfast class 89
How many steps would be needed to complete the arrangement?

Question 2

Direction: A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of word and numbers rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.

INPUT: television 55 73 angry emergency 56 treatment 93 84 egg 15 astronaut
Step I: angry television 55 73 emergency 56 treatment 84 egg 15 astronaut 93
Step II: angry astronaut television 55 emergency 56 treatment 84 egg 15 73 93
Step III: angry astronaut egg television emergency 56 treatment 84 15 55 73 93
Step IV: angry astronaut egg emergency television treatment 56 84 15 55 73 93

Step IV, is the last step of the above arrangement as the intended arrangement is obtained.

As per the rule followed in the given steps find out the appropriate steps for the given input.

INPUT: ostrich 54 36 elephant 49 ability 59 dinner 11 breakfast class 89
In step IV, which of the following word/number would be on the fifth position (from the right)?

Question 3

Direction: A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of word and numbers rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.

INPUT: television 55 73 angry emergency 56 treatment 93 84 egg 15 astronaut
Step I: angry television 55 73 emergency 56 treatment 84 egg 15 astronaut 93
Step II: angry astronaut television 55 emergency 56 treatment 84 egg 15 73 93
Step III: angry astronaut egg television emergency 56 treatment 84 15 55 73 93
Step IV: angry astronaut egg emergency television treatment 56 84 15 55 73 93

Step IV, is the last step of the above arrangement as the intended arrangement is obtained.

As per the rule followed in the given steps find out the appropriate steps for the given input.

INPUT: ostrich 54 36 elephant 49 ability 59 dinner 11 breakfast class 89
In step I, what is the difference between fourth element from left and fifth element from right?

Question 4

Direction: A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of word and numbers rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.
INPUT: television 55 73 angry emergency 56 treatment 93 84 egg 15 astronaut
Step I: angry television 55 73 emergency 56 treatment 84 egg 15 astronaut 93
Step II: angry astronaut television 55 emergency 56 treatment 84 egg 15 73 93
Step III: angry astronaut egg television emergency 56 treatment 84 15 55 73 93
Step IV: angry astronaut egg emergency television treatment 56 84 15 55 73 93
Step IV, is the last step of the above arrangement as the intended arrangement is obtained.
As per the rule followed in the given steps find out the appropriate steps for the given input.
INPUT: ostrich 54 36 elephant 49 ability 59 dinner 11 breakfast class 89
In step IV, which element comes exactly between the fifth element from right and fourth element from left?

Question 5

Direction: A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of word and numbers rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.
INPUT: television 55 73 angry emergency 56 treatment 93 84 egg 15 astronaut
Step I: angry television 55 73 emergency 56 treatment 84 egg 15 astronaut 93
Step II: angry astronaut television 55 emergency 56 treatment 84 egg 15 73 93
Step III: angry astronaut egg television emergency 56 treatment 84 15 55 73 93
Step IV: angry astronaut egg emergency television treatment 56 84 15 55 73 93
Step IV, is the last step of the above arrangement as the intended arrangement is obtained.
As per the rule followed in the given steps find out the appropriate steps for the given input.
INPUT: ostrich 54 36 elephant 49 ability 59 dinner 11 breakfast class 89
In step III, which of the following word/number would be on the seventh position (from the right)?

Question 6

Direction: In each of the following question, a relationship between different elements is shown in the statements. The statements are followed by some of the conclusions. Assuming the given statements to be true, find out which of the given conclusions is/are definitely true.

'A * B' means 'A is not smaller than B'.
'A @ B' means 'A is not greater than B'.
'A # B' means 'A is neither greater than nor equal to B'.
'A % B’ means 'A is neither smaller than nor equal to B'.
'A + B' means 'A is neither smaller than nor greater than B'.
Statements:
L@M, P#N, M%P
Conclusions:
I. M%N
II. P#L
III. L#N
IV. P#M

Question 7

Direction: In each of the following question, a relationship between different elements is shown in the statements. The statements are followed by some of the conclusions. Assuming the given statements to be true, find out which of the given conclusions is/are definitely true.

'A * B' means 'A is not smaller than B'.
'A @ B' means 'A is not greater than B'.
'A # B' means 'A is neither greater than nor equal to B'.
'A % B’ means 'A is neither smaller than nor equal to B'.
'A + B' means 'A is neither smaller than nor greater than B'.
Statements:
S#R, T+R, T*O
Conclusions:
I. O#R
II. O+R
III. S#T
IV. O*S

Question 8

Direction: In each of the following question, a relationship between different elements is shown in the statements. The statements are followed by some of the conclusions. Assuming the given statements to be true, find out which of the given conclusions is/are definitely true.

'A * B' means 'A is not smaller than B'.
'A @ B' means 'A is not greater than B'.
'A # B' means 'A is neither greater than nor equal to B'.
'A % B’ means 'A is neither smaller than nor equal to B'.
'A + B' means 'A is neither smaller than nor greater than B'.
Statements:
A*B, A@C, B%D
Conclusions:
I. D@A
II. B@C
III. D#C
IV. D+C

Question 9

Direction: In each of the following question, a relationship between different elements is shown in the statements. The statements are followed by some of the conclusions. Assuming the given statements to be true, find out which of the given conclusions is/are definitely true.

'A * B' means 'A is not smaller than B'.
'A @ B' means 'A is not greater than B'.
'A # B' means 'A is neither greater than nor equal to B'.
'A % B’ means 'A is neither smaller than nor equal to B'.
'A + B' means 'A is neither smaller than nor greater than B'.
Statements:
F+T, Z@Y, T*Z
Conclusions:
I. T@Y
II. Z@F
III. F*Y
IV. Z@T

Question 10

Direction: In each of the following question, a relationship between different elements is shown in the statements. The statements are followed by some of the conclusions. Assuming the given statements to be true, find out which of the given conclusions is/are definitely true.

'A * B' means 'A is not smaller than B'.
'A @ B' means 'A is not greater than B'.
'A # B' means 'A is neither greater than nor equal to B'.
'A % B’ means 'A is neither smaller than nor equal to B'.
'A + B' means 'A is neither smaller than nor greater than B'.
Statements:
P#O, M*P, L%M
Conclusions:
I. L*P
II. O%L
III. M*O
IV. P+L

Question 11

Direction: Study the information given below and answer the questions based on it.

Eight members of a committee - Leena, Prem, Neeraj, Ritu, Manoj, Shubhum, Teena, Yuhana are sitting around a circular table of the restaurant but not facing the centre. They come to the restaurant by three cars of a different colour - Red, Black and White and they like different fruits - Grapes, Cheery, Peach, Mango, London, Strawberry, Apple, and Loquat but not necessarily in the same order. Not less than 2 persons should be in the car.

Teena is third to the right of Prem. The one whose favourite fruit is Loquat is second to the left of the one whose favourite fruit is London. Yuhana loves eating London and is sitting exactly between Prem and Leena. The one whose favourite fruit is Peach sits second to the right of Neeraj. The one whose favourite fruit is Apple is second to the right of the person whose favourite fruit is Grapes. Prem sits third to the left of the person whose favourite fruit is mango. Neither Shubhum nor Leena is the immediate neighbour of Neeraj. Shubhum is fourth to the left of Leena. Neeraj does not like Cherry or apple. The person who likes loquat is sitting second to the right of the person whose favourite fruit is Cherry. Ritu loves eating loquat and is not a neighbour of Neeraj. Leena comes with her two friends in Red colour car. Manoj and Neeraj are in not the same car. Teena comes with her only friend, who loves cherry in the White car. Yuhana is neither with Prem nor with Shubhum. Prem and Shubhum come in the same car. Neeraj comes in Black car with two other friends and one of his friends is an immediate neighbour of Manoj.
In which colour car does Ritu comes?

Question 12

Direction: Study the information given below and answer the questions based on it.

Eight members of a committee - Leena, Prem, Neeraj, Ritu, Manoj, Shubhum, Teena, Yuhana are sitting around a circular table of the restaurant but not facing the centre. They come to the restaurant by three cars of a different colour - Red, Black and White and they like different fruits - Grapes, Cheery, Peach, Mango, London, Strawberry, Apple, and Loquat but not necessarily in the same order. Not less than 2 persons should be in the car.

Teena is third to the right of Prem. The one whose favourite fruit is Loquat is second to the left of the one whose favourite fruit is London. Yuhana loves eating London and is sitting exactly between Prem and Leena. The one whose favourite fruit is Peach sits second to the right of Neeraj. The one whose favourite fruit is Apple is second to the right of the person whose favourite fruit is Grapes. Prem sits third to the left of the person whose favourite fruit is mango. Neither Shubhum nor Leena is the immediate neighbour of Neeraj. Shubhum is fourth to the left of Leena. Neeraj does not like Cherry or apple. The person who likes loquat is sitting second to the right of the person whose favourite fruit is Cherry. Ritu loves eating loquat and is not a neighbour of Neeraj. Leena comes with her two friends in Red colour car. Manoj and Neeraj are in not the same car. Teena comes with her only friend, who loves cherry in the White car. Yuhana is neither with Prem nor with Shubhum. Prem and Shubhum come in the same car. Neeraj comes in Black car with two other friends and one of his friends is an immediate neighbour of Manoj.
Select the correct pair-

Question 13

Direction: Study the information given below and answer the questions based on it.

Eight members of a committee - Leena, Prem, Neeraj, Ritu, Manoj, Shubhum, Teena, Yuhana are sitting around a circular table of the restaurant but not facing the centre. They come to the restaurant by three cars of a different colour - Red, Black and White and they like different fruits - Grapes, Cheery, Peach, Mango, London, Strawberry, Apple, and Loquat but not necessarily in the same order. Not less than 2 persons should be in the car.

Teena is third to the right of Prem. The one whose favourite fruit is Loquat is second to the left of the one whose favourite fruit is London. Yuhana loves eating London and is sitting exactly between Prem and Leena. The one whose favourite fruit is Peach sits second to the right of Neeraj. The one whose favourite fruit is Apple is second to the right of the person whose favourite fruit is Grapes. Prem sits third to the left of the person whose favourite fruit is mango. Neither Shubhum nor Leena is the immediate neighbour of Neeraj. Shubhum is fourth to the left of Leena. Neeraj does not like Cherry or apple. The person who likes loquat is sitting second to the right of the person whose favourite fruit is Cherry. Ritu loves eating loquat and is not a neighbour of Neeraj. Leena comes with her two friends in Red colour car. Manoj and Neeraj are in not the same car. Teena comes with her only friend, who loves cherry in the White car. Yuhana is neither with Prem nor with Shubhum. Prem and Shubhum come in the same car. Neeraj comes in Black car with two other friends and one of his friends is an immediate neighbour of Manoj.
Who is an immediate neighbour of Shubhum?

Question 14

Direction: Study the information given below and answer the questions based on it.

Eight members of a committee - Leena, Prem, Neeraj, Ritu, Manoj, Shubhum, Teena, Yuhana are sitting around a circular table of the restaurant but not facing the centre. They come to the restaurant by three cars of a different colour - Red, Black and White and they like different fruits - Grapes, Cheery, Peach, Mango, London, Strawberry, Apple, and Loquat but not necessarily in the same order. Not less than 2 persons should be in the car.

Teena is third to the right of Prem. The one whose favourite fruit is Loquat is second to the left of the one whose favourite fruit is London. Yuhana loves eating London and is sitting exactly between Prem and Leena. The one whose favourite fruit is Peach sits second to the right of Neeraj. The one whose favourite fruit is Apple is second to the right of the person whose favourite fruit is Grapes. Prem sits third to the left of the person whose favourite fruit is mango. Neither Shubhum nor Leena is the immediate neighbour of Neeraj. Shubhum is fourth to the left of Leena. Neeraj does not like Cherry or apple. The person who likes loquat is sitting second to the right of the person whose favourite fruit is Cherry. Ritu loves eating loquat and is not a neighbour of Neeraj. Leena comes with her two friends in Red colour car. Manoj and Neeraj are in not the same car. Teena comes with her only friend, who loves cherry in the White car. Yuhana is neither with Prem nor with Shubhum. Prem and Shubhum come in the same car. Neeraj comes in Black car with two other friends and one of his friends is an immediate neighbour of Manoj.
Whose favourite fruit is Strawberry?

Question 15

Direction: Study the information given below and answer the questions based on it.

Eight members of a committee - Leena, Prem, Neeraj, Ritu, Manoj, Shubhum, Teena, Yuhana are sitting around a circular table of the restaurant but not facing the centre. They come to the restaurant by three cars of a different colour - Red, Black and White and they like different fruits - Grapes, Cheery, Peach, Mango, London, Strawberry, Apple, and Loquat but not necessarily in the same order. Not less than 2 persons should be in the car.

Teena is third to the right of Prem. The one whose favourite fruit is Loquat is second to the left of the one whose favourite fruit is London. Yuhana loves eating London and is sitting exactly between Prem and Leena. The one whose favourite fruit is Peach sits second to the right of Neeraj. The one whose favourite fruit is Apple is second to the right of the person whose favourite fruit is Grapes. Prem sits third to the left of the person whose favourite fruit is mango. Neither Shubhum nor Leena is the immediate neighbour of Neeraj. Shubhum is fourth to the left of Leena. Neeraj does not like Cherry or apple. The person who likes loquat is sitting second to the right of the person whose favourite fruit is Cherry. Ritu loves eating loquat and is not a neighbour of Neeraj. Leena comes with her two friends in Red colour car. Manoj and Neeraj are in not the same car. Teena comes with her only friend, who loves cherry in the White car. Yuhana is neither with Prem nor with Shubhum. Prem and Shubhum come in the same car. Neeraj comes in Black car with two other friends and one of his friends is an immediate neighbour of Manoj.
Who likes mango?

Question 16

Direction: Study the following information and answer the given information.

Nine friends, A, B, C, M, N, O, X, Y and Z, are sitting in a row, but not necessarily in the same order. Among them, only four are facing the south and other five are facing the north. No two neighbors are facing the same direction. All of them work in four different departments of a same company, viz. human resources, accounts, clerk and manager.

A, who works in the human resource department, is facing the south. There are three people sitting between Z and A. N, who is an immediate neighbor of B, works neither in the HR nor in the accounts department. Y, who faces north, works with A; but is not an immediate neighbor of A. Only two people sit between Y and Z, who doesn’t work as a manager. X, who is an immediate neighbor of A, sits at one of the extreme ends of the row.

Though M and N face the opposite directions but work together in the department of clerical activities. Z doesn’t sit to the right of A. O, who faces the north, is an accountant of the company. Only four people are seated between N and M. The two immediate neighbors of O face the same directions but opposite of O. C is an immediate neighbor of one of the clerks. C works with Z, who is an immediate neighbor of O. M stands next to A. Three people are working as accountant in the company. X is the only manager apart from B. Z faces south. N doesn’t sit next to O.
Who among the following is an accountant of the company?

Question 17

Direction: Study the following information and answer the given information.

Nine friends, A, B, C, M, N, O, X, Y and Z, are sitting in a row, but not necessarily in the same order. Among them, only four are facing the south and other five are facing the north. No two neighbors are facing the same direction. All of them work in four different departments of a same company, viz. human resources, accounts, clerk and manager.

A, who works in the human resource department, is facing the south. There are three people sitting between Z and A. N, who is an immediate neighbor of B, works neither in the HR nor in the accounts department. Y, who faces north, works with A; but is not an immediate neighbor of A. Only two people sit between Y and Z, who doesn’t work as a manager. X, who is an immediate neighbor of A, sits at one of the extreme ends of the row.

Though M and N face the opposite directions but work together in the department of clerical activities. Z doesn’t sit to the right of A. O, who faces the north, is an accountant of the company. Only four people are seated between N and M. The two immediate neighbors of O face the same directions but opposite of O. C is an immediate neighbor of one of the clerks. C works with Z, who is an immediate neighbor of O. M stands next to A. Three people are working as accountant in the company. X is the only manager apart from B. Z faces south. N doesn’t sit next to O.
Who among the following faces the north?

Question 18

Direction: Study the following information and answer the given information.

Nine friends, A, B, C, M, N, O, X, Y and Z, are sitting in a row, but not necessarily in the same order. Among them, only four are facing the south and other five are facing the north. No two neighbors are facing the same direction. All of them work in four different departments of a same company, viz. human resources, accounts, clerk and manager.

A, who works in the human resource department, is facing the south. There are three people sitting between Z and A. N, who is an immediate neighbor of B, works neither in the HR nor in the accounts department. Y, who faces north, works with A; but is not an immediate neighbor of A. Only two people sit between Y and Z, who doesn’t work as a manager. X, who is an immediate neighbor of A, sits at one of the extreme ends of the row.

Though M and N face the opposite directions but work together in the department of clerical activities. Z doesn’t sit to the right of A. O, who faces the north, is an accountant of the company. Only four people are seated between N and M. The two immediate neighbors of O face the same directions but opposite of O. C is an immediate neighbor of one of the clerks. C works with Z, who is an immediate neighbor of O. M stands next to A. Three people are working as accountant in the company. X is the only manager apart from B. Z faces south. N doesn’t sit next to O.
Which of the following statement is true regarding M?

Question 19

Direction: Study the following information and answer the given information.

Nine friends, A, B, C, M, N, O, X, Y and Z, are sitting in a row, but not necessarily in the same order. Among them, only four are facing the south and other five are facing the north. No two neighbors are facing the same direction. All of them work in four different departments of a same company, viz. human resources, accounts, clerk and manager.

A, who works in the human resource department, is facing the south. There are three people sitting between Z and A. N, who is an immediate neighbor of B, works neither in the HR nor in the accounts department. Y, who faces north, works with A; but is not an immediate neighbor of A. Only two people sit between Y and Z, who doesn’t work as a manager. X, who is an immediate neighbor of A, sits at one of the extreme ends of the row.

Though M and N face the opposite directions but work together in the department of clerical activities. Z doesn’t sit to the right of A. O, who faces the north, is an accountant of the company. Only four people are seated between N and M. The two immediate neighbors of O face the same directions but opposite of O. C is an immediate neighbor of one of the clerks. C works with Z, who is an immediate neighbor of O. M stands next to A. Three people are working as accountant in the company. X is the only manager apart from B. Z faces south. N doesn’t sit next to O.
Four of the following five are alike in a certain way based on the given arrangement and thus form a group. Which one of the following does not belong to that group?

Question 20

Direction: Study the following information and answer the given information.

Nine friends, A, B, C, M, N, O, X, Y and Z, are sitting in a row, but not necessarily in the same order. Among them, only four are facing the south and other five are facing the north. No two neighbors are facing the same direction. All of them work in four different departments of a same company, viz. human resources, accounts, clerk and manager.

A, who works in the human resource department, is facing the south. There are three people sitting between Z and A. N, who is an immediate neighbor of B, works neither in the HR nor in the accounts department. Y, who faces north, works with A; but is not an immediate neighbor of A. Only two people sit between Y and Z, who doesn’t work as a manager. X, who is an immediate neighbor of A, sits at one of the extreme ends of the row.

Though M and N face the opposite directions but work together in the department of clerical activities. Z doesn’t sit to the right of A. O, who faces the north, is an accountant of the company. Only four people are seated between N and M. The two immediate neighbors of O face the same directions but opposite of O. C is an immediate neighbor of one of the clerks. C works with Z, who is an immediate neighbor of O. M stands next to A. Three people are working as accountant in the company. X is the only manager apart from B. Z faces south. N doesn’t sit next to O.
If all the people shift two seats towards the right side of the row, what will be the current position of A with respect to Y [Assume that all of them are facing north]?
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Sep 29PO, Clerk, SO, Insurance