How to Prepare for IES Electrical Engineering Without Coaching?

By Abhinav Gupta|Updated : May 3rd, 2021

Every year UPSC conducts Engineering Serivces Examination (ESE) for recruiting engineers for the various posts. Since it is one of the
most prestigious serivces in Indian Engineering hence lot of student aspire to be one. Approximately 2.2 to 2.5 lakhs students appears in ESE exam every year, so the competition is very tough. So it is required to have a proper strategy to crack one of the India's premier examination.

The exam is divided into 3 steps : Prelims,Mains and Interview

Since the exam is such competitive so many aspirants takes the help of coaching but there are lot of reasons due to which
many students are unable to do so. So for preparing at home one needs special preparation strategy to meet the demands of
such competitiion.

Every year UPSC conducts Engineering Serivces Examination (ESE) for recruiting engineers for the various posts. Since it is one of the
most prestigious serivces in Indian Engineering hence lot of student aspire to be one. Approximately 2.2 to 2.5 lakhs students appears in ESE exam every year, so the competition is very tough. So it is required to have a proper strategy to crack one of the India's premier examination.

The exam is divided into 3 steps: Prelims, Mains and Interview

Since the exam is such competitive so many aspirants takes the help of coaching but there are lot of reasons due to which
many students are unable to do so. So for preparing at home one needs special preparation strategy to meet the demands of
such competitiion.

  • Prelims is an MCQ exam which has 2 parts - GS (2 hours and 200 marks) and Subjective(3 hours and 300 marks) (related to your branch).
  • Mains is a written based Exam in which there is a paper for different subjects in Electrical Engineering.
  • Interview is a third and last stage where your personality is examined as you will become a technical bureaucrat.
    The strategy for all three parts of the exams is different as all are different in nature. The test is taken for 200 marks

PREPARATION STRATEGY FOR PRELIMS:
In the preliminary stage, the best strategy is to revise your concepts and practice a lot. GS is also an important aspect in the prelims because many technical exams doesn't have the GS in their pre exams, so it has to be studied and revised regularly so that you don't forget.
The prelims required a lot of practice and are qualifying in nature hence focus must be to be prepared all around.
Making notes is most important as these are the assets that will come in handy in the end most. In the last remaining months, get some mock test and solve them regularly so that the speed and accuracy is maintained.

PREPARATION STRATEGY FOR THE MAINS:
The Main/Stage-II Examination will consist of two conventional type papers in Engineering Discipline specific with duration of three hours and maximum marks of 600 (300 Marks in each paper). So in the preparation for this part one has to be thorough with all the concepts and proper notes as exam required descriptive notes. The main practice for the exam is
of writing your answers in an effictive manner using diagrams and good citation of the questions and solution.

Some important strategy which can come handy are :
1. Make realistic goals. Try to revise the concepts on the weekly and biweekly basis becuase sometimes students
forget to revise and then they had to study again.
2.Make a daily .to do list which should be balanced with study and practice.
3.Last and most important thing is that practice and practice. Without practice the desired rank cannot be achieved.

SUBJECT SPECIFIC STRATEGY:

1. For subjects like Machines, Drives, Power Electronics and Power System a lot of theory is needed to be covered and numerical to be practised.
2.For subjects like Network, Measurements and Digital one need to practice a lot as concepts are easy but there are a lot of
concepts so regular revision is required here most.
3.For Engineering Mathematics a lot of practice and revision is required.


SYLLABUS FOR ESE ELECTRICAL:

PAPER – I

1. Engineering Mathematics:

Matrix theory, Eigen values & Eigen vectors, a system of linear equations, Numerical methods for solution of non-linear algebraic equations and differential equations, integral calculus, partial derivatives, maxima and minima, Line, Surface and Volume Integrals. Fourier series, linear, non-linear and partial differential equations, initial and boundary value problems, complex variables, Taylor’s and Laurent’s series, residue theorem, probability and statistics fundamentals, Sampling theorem, random variables, Normal and Poisson distributions, correlation and regression analysis.

2. Electrical Materials:

Electrical Engineering Materials, crystal structures and defects, ceramic materials, insulating materials, magnetic materials – basics, properties and applications; ferrities, ferro-magnetic materials and components; basics of solid state physics, conductors; Photo-conductivity; Basics of Nano materials and Superconductors.

3. Electric Circuits and Fields:

Circuit elements, network graph, KCL, KVL, Node and Mesh analysis, ideal current and voltage sources, Thevenin’s, Norton’s, Superposition and Maximum Power Transfer theorems, transient response of DC and AC networks, Sinusoidal steady state analysis, basic filter concepts, two-port networks, three phase circuits, Magnetically coupled circuits, Gauss Theorem, electric field and potential due to point, line, plane and spherical charge distributions, Ampere’s and Biot-Savart’s laws; inductance, dielectrics, capacitance; Maxwell’s equations.

4. Electrical and Electronic Measurements:

Principles of measurement, accuracy, precision and standards; Bridges and potentiometers; moving coil, moving iron, dynamometer and induction type instruments, measurement of voltage, current, power, energy and power factor, instrument transformers, digital voltmeters and multi-meters, phase, time and frequency measurement, Q-meters, oscilloscopes, potentiometric recorders, error analysis, Basics of sensors, Transducers, basics of data acquisition systems

5. Computer Fundamentals:

Number systems, Boolean algebra, arithmetic functions, Basic Architecture, Central Processing Unit, I/O and Memory Organisation; peripheral devices, data represenation and programming, basics of Operating system and networking, virtual memory, file systems; Elements of programming languages, typical examples.

6. Basic Electronics Engineering:

Basics of Semiconductor diodes and transistors and characteristics, Junction and field effect transistors (BJT, FET and MOSFETS), different types of transistor amplifiers, equivalent circuits and frequency response; oscillators and other circuits, feedback amplifiers.

PAPER – II

1. Analog and Digital Electronics:

Operational amplifiers – characteristics and applications, combinational and sequential logic circuits, multiplexers, multi-vibrators, sample and hold circuits, A/D and D/A converters, basics of filter circuits and applications, simple active filters; Microprocessor basics- interfaces and applications, basics of linear integrated circuits; Analog communication basics, Modulation and demodulation, noise and bandwidth, transmitters and receivers, signal to noise ratio, digital communication basics, sampling, quantizing, coding, frequency and time domain multiplexing, power line carrier communication systems.

2. Systems and Signal Processing :

Representation of continuous and discrete-time signals, Shifting and scaling operations, linear, time-invariant and causal systems, Fourier series representation of continuous periodic signals, sampling theorem, Fourier and Laplace transforms, Z transforms, Discrete Fourier transform, FFT, linear convolution, discrete cosine transform, FIR filter, IIR filter, bilinear transformation.

3. Control Systems:

Principles of feedback, transfer function, block diagrams and signal flow graphs, steady-state errors, transforms and their applications; Routh-Hurwitz criterion, Nyquist techniques, Bode plots, root loci, lag, lead and lead-lag compensation, stability analysis, transient and frequency response analysis, state-space model, state transition matrix, controllability and observability, linear state variable feedback, PID and industrial controllers.

4. Electrical Machines :

Single-phase transformers, three-phase transformers - connections, parallel operation, auto-transformer, energy conversion principles, DC machines - types, windings, generator characteristics, armature reaction and commutation, starting and speed control of motors, Induction motors - principles, types, performance characteristics, starting and speed control, Synchronous machines - performance, regulation, parallel operation of generators, motor starting, characteristics and applications, servo and stepper motors.

5. Power Systems :

Basic power generation concepts, steam, gas and water turbines, transmission line models and performance, cable performance, insulation, corona and radio interference, power factor correction, symmetrical components, fault analysis, principles of protection systems, basics of solid-state relays and digital protection; Circuit breakers, Radial and ring-main distribution systems, Matrix representation of power systems, load flow analysis, voltage control and economic operation, System stability concepts, Swing curves and equal area criterion. HVDC transmission and FACTS concepts, Concepts of power system dynamics, distributed generation, solar and wind power, smart grid concepts, environmental implications, fundamentals of power economics.

6. Power Electronics and Drives :

Semiconductor power diodes, transistors, thyristors, triacs, GTOs, MOSFETs and IGBTs - static characteristics and principles of operation, triggering circuits, phase control rectifiers, bridge converters - fully controlled and half controlled, principles of choppers and inverters, basic concepts of adjustable speed dc and ac drives, DC-DC switched-mode converters, DC-AC switched-mode converters, resonant converters, high-frequency inductors and transformers, power supplies


IMPORTANT BOOKS REQUIRED FOR ESE ELECTRICAL:

The following books are recommended for the preparation of GATE Electrical Engineering.

  1. Power Systems
  • Book Name: Electrical Power Systems, Author's Name: C. L. Wadhwa, Edition: 6
  • Book Name: Power System Engineering, Author's Name: I Nagrath, D Kothari, Edition: 2
  1. Electrical Machines
  • Book Name: Electrical Machinery, Author's Name: P. S. Bimbhra, Edition: 7
  1. Control Systems
  • Book Name: Control Systems Engineering, Author's Name: I.J.Nagrath, M. Gopal, Edition: 5
  1. Analog & Digital Electronics
  • Book Name: Integrated Electronics: Analog And Digital Circuits And Systems, Author's Name: Christos C. Halkias, Chetan D. Parikh Jacob Millman, Edition: 2
  • Book Name: Digital Logic and Computer Design, Author's Name: M Morris Mano, Edition: 1
  1. Electrical Circuits (Networks)
  • Book Name: Circuit Theory: Analysis & Synthesis, Author's Name: Abhijit Chakrabarti, Edition: 6

      6.Power Electronics

  • Book Name: Power Electronics, Author's Name: P.S.Bimbhra, Edition: 5
  1. Signals & Systems
  • Book Name: Signals and Systems, Author's Name: Oppenheim Alan V, Willsky Alan S, Nawab S. Hamid, Edition: 2
  1. Electromagnetic Fields
  • Book Name: Engineering Electromagnetics, Author's Name: William H Hayt, John A Buck, Edition: 8
  1. Measurements
  • Book Name: A Course In Electrical And Electronic Measurements And Instrumentation, Author's Name: A K Sawhney, Edition: 7
  1. Engineering Mathematics
  • Book Name: Higher Engineering Mathematics, Author's Name: B. S. Grewal, Edition: 42

 

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