Time Left - 20:00 mins

Mega Quiz 11 and weekly revision || VARC || CAT 2021 || 30 May

Attempt now to get your rank among 238 students!

Question 1

Direction: Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Certain words are printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of these.

It would be wonderful if the growing protests against class, ethnic and gender discrimination are the start of a transition to a radically better society. But that means recognising that inequality and social hierarchy are fundamental to division and discrimination. The prejudices wax and wane with differences in income, wealth and power.
Following his election victory, John Major said he wanted to create a classless society; he failed because he did nothing about inequality. In contrast, Per Albin Hansson, a former Swedish prime minister, made a similar commitment but was partially successful because he and his successors did reduce income differences.

As research shows, bigger economic differences make class and status more important. Underpinning intolerance and prejudice, they not only become the measure of a person’s worth, they also weaken community life, reduce child wellbeing and make equal opportunities an ever more distant prospect. At the same time, violence increases and health suffers. But reduce inequality and all these outcomes improve.

The Institute for Fiscal Studies report showing that ethnic minorities are under-represented among economists at leading universities misses a chance to focus more on the gender/ethnicity/social class nexus of under-representation that Rethinking Economics has uncovered for our forthcoming book on the need to democratise economics.

In 2018-19, 41% of UK undergraduates in economics at Russell Group universities came from the highest-earning households, while they only represented 15% of the population (according to the Office for National Statistics). Students from the poorest households accounted for about 2% of these undergraduates but made up 6% of the population.

Let’s highlight the interweaving barriers of sexism, racism and elitism which mean that poorer people, particularly those who are black Caribbean, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, and women, are severely under-represented among economists.

Source: https://www.theguardian.com/inequality/2020/oct/27/the-need-to-improve-access-to-universities

What would lead to the recognition of inequality and social hierarchy a reason behind discrimination and division?
I. A transition to a better society via protests against class, ethnic and gender discrimination
II. Constant protests against inequality in society at different levels
III. Bringing together people from all walks of life to stand against discrimination

Question 2

Direction: Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Certain words are printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of these.

It would be wonderful if the growing protests against class, ethnic and gender discrimination are the start of a transition to a radically better society. But that means recognising that inequality and social hierarchy are fundamental to division and discrimination. The prejudices wax and wane with differences in income, wealth and power.
Following his election victory, John Major said he wanted to create a classless society; he failed because he did nothing about inequality. In contrast, Per Albin Hansson, a former Swedish prime minister, made a similar commitment but was partially successful because he and his successors did reduce income differences.

As research shows, bigger economic differences make class and status more important. Underpinning intolerance and prejudice, they not only become the measure of a person’s worth, they also weaken community life, reduce child wellbeing and make equal opportunities an ever more distant prospect. At the same time, violence increases and health suffers. But reduce inequality and all these outcomes improve.

The Institute for Fiscal Studies report showing that ethnic minorities are under-represented among economists at leading universities misses a chance to focus more on the gender/ethnicity/social class nexus of under-representation that Rethinking Economics has uncovered for our forthcoming book on the need to democratise economics.

In 2018-19, 41% of UK undergraduates in economics at Russell Group universities came from the highest-earning households, while they only represented 15% of the population (according to the Office for National Statistics). Students from the poorest households accounted for about 2% of these undergraduates but made up 6% of the population.

Let’s highlight the interweaving barriers of sexism, racism and elitism which mean that poorer people, particularly those who are black Caribbean, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, and women, are severely under-represented among economists.

Source: https://www.theguardian.com/inequality/2020/oct/27/the-need-to-improve-access-to-universities

What message does the author try to convey through John Major and Per Albin Hansson as mentioned in the passage?
I. Discrimination is the only cause behind gaps at different levels in a society
II. A classless society can only be created through a reduction in inequality
III. Inequality should be eradicated as soon as possible for a better future

Question 3

Direction: Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Certain words are printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of these.

It would be wonderful if the growing protests against class, ethnic and gender discrimination are the start of a transition to a radically better society. But that means recognising that inequality and social hierarchy are fundamental to division and discrimination. The prejudices wax and wane with differences in income, wealth and power.
Following his election victory, John Major said he wanted to create a classless society; he failed because he did nothing about inequality. In contrast, Per Albin Hansson, a former Swedish prime minister, made a similar commitment but was partially successful because he and his successors did reduce income differences.

As research shows, bigger economic differences make class and status more important. Underpinning intolerance and prejudice, they not only become the measure of a person’s worth, they also weaken community life, reduce child wellbeing and make equal opportunities an ever more distant prospect. At the same time, violence increases and health suffers. But reduce inequality and all these outcomes improve.

The Institute for Fiscal Studies report showing that ethnic minorities are under-represented among economists at leading universities misses a chance to focus more on the gender/ethnicity/social class nexus of under-representation that Rethinking Economics has uncovered for our forthcoming book on the need to democratise economics.

In 2018-19, 41% of UK undergraduates in economics at Russell Group universities came from the highest-earning households, while they only represented 15% of the population (according to the Office for National Statistics). Students from the poorest households accounted for about 2% of these undergraduates but made up 6% of the population.

Let’s highlight the interweaving barriers of sexism, racism and elitism which mean that poorer people, particularly those who are black Caribbean, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, and women, are severely under-represented among economists.

Source: https://www.theguardian.com/inequality/2020/oct/27/the-need-to-improve-access-to-universities

How big economic differences make class and status affect a society as a whole?

Question 4

Direction: Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Certain words are printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of these.

It would be wonderful if the growing protests against class, ethnic and gender discrimination are the start of a transition to a radically better society. But that means recognising that inequality and social hierarchy are fundamental to division and discrimination. The prejudices wax and wane with differences in income, wealth and power.
Following his election victory, John Major said he wanted to create a classless society; he failed because he did nothing about inequality. In contrast, Per Albin Hansson, a former Swedish prime minister, made a similar commitment but was partially successful because he and his successors did reduce income differences.

As research shows, bigger economic differences make class and status more important. Underpinning intolerance and prejudice, they not only become the measure of a person’s worth, they also weaken community life, reduce child wellbeing and make equal opportunities an ever more distant prospect. At the same time, violence increases and health suffers. But reduce inequality and all these outcomes improve.

The Institute for Fiscal Studies report showing that ethnic minorities are under-represented among economists at leading universities misses a chance to focus more on the gender/ethnicity/social class nexus of under-representation that Rethinking Economics has uncovered for our forthcoming book on the need to democratise economics.

In 2018-19, 41% of UK undergraduates in economics at Russell Group universities came from the highest-earning households, while they only represented 15% of the population (according to the Office for National Statistics). Students from the poorest households accounted for about 2% of these undergraduates but made up 6% of the population.

Let’s highlight the interweaving barriers of sexism, racism and elitism which mean that poorer people, particularly those who are black Caribbean, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, and women, are severely under-represented among economists.

Source: https://www.theguardian.com/inequality/2020/oct/27/the-need-to-improve-access-to-universities

According to the passage, what is being missed out by the Fiscal Studies report showing under-representation of ethnic minorities?

Question 5

Direction: Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Certain words are printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of these.

It would be wonderful if the growing protests against class, ethnic and gender discrimination are the start of a transition to a radically better society. But that means recognising that inequality and social hierarchy are fundamental to division and discrimination. The prejudices wax and wane with differences in income, wealth and power.
Following his election victory, John Major said he wanted to create a classless society; he failed because he did nothing about inequality. In contrast, Per Albin Hansson, a former Swedish prime minister, made a similar commitment but was partially successful because he and his successors did reduce income differences.

As research shows, bigger economic differences make class and status more important. Underpinning intolerance and prejudice, they not only become the measure of a person’s worth, they also weaken community life, reduce child wellbeing and make equal opportunities an ever more distant prospect. At the same time, violence increases and health suffers. But reduce inequality and all these outcomes improve.

The Institute for Fiscal Studies report showing that ethnic minorities are under-represented among economists at leading universities misses a chance to focus more on the gender/ethnicity/social class nexus of under-representation that Rethinking Economics has uncovered for our forthcoming book on the need to democratise economics.

In 2018-19, 41% of UK undergraduates in economics at Russell Group universities came from the highest-earning households, while they only represented 15% of the population (according to the Office for National Statistics). Students from the poorest households accounted for about 2% of these undergraduates but made up 6% of the population.

Let’s highlight the interweaving barriers of sexism, racism and elitism which mean that poorer people, particularly those who are black Caribbean, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, and women, are severely under-represented among economists.

Source: https://www.theguardian.com/inequality/2020/oct/27/the-need-to-improve-access-to-universities

Which of the following sentences depict the correct usage of the phrase “wax and wane”, as highlighted in the passage?

Question 6

Direction: Choose the option that best captures the essence of the text.
Finance minister Arun Jaitley said last week that his ministry would soon announce measures to revive economic growth that decelerated to 5.7%, the slowest pace in three years, in the quarter that ended in June. There has been speculation that the revival package could include incentives for exporters, fiscal sops and investments in large infrastructure projects. The slowing of GDP growth in the June quarter triggered concerns, especially regarding flagging consumer demand. The Indian economy faces “serious downside risks” as the government’s demonetization drive, implementation of the goods and services tax (GST) and corporate debt reduction efforts could accelerate a slowdown and make recovery difficult, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development said in a report earlier this month.

Question 7

Direction: Read the given passage carefully. Choose the most appropriate option from the given alternatives which expresses the summary of the passage.
Consumer awareness is important because it increases a current or potential customer's knowledge about a product or service, allowing her to make a more informed purchase. Increasing consumer awareness also allows business owners to share background information about their organizations, their values and their practices. Business owners increase consumer awareness by employing a wide range of marketing techniques designed to provide consumers with as much positive information about their company as possible. If an organization consistently produces high-quality products, has high safety standards and provides top-notch customer service, it benefits it to make the public aware of these values through commercials, billboards or social media campaigns. When a company associates itself with specific positive values, customers feel more confident making purchases.

Question 8

Direction: In the given questions, a statement has been divided into five segments, each of which is denoted by (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E). Rearrange all the segments to form a coherent statement.

A) allowing gatherings to take place

B) even as concerns grew

C) for being slow to acknowledge the outbreak,

D) China has come under fire

E) and punishing doctors for warning others

Question 9

Direction: In the given questions, a statement has been divided into five segments, each of which is denoted by (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E). Rearrange all the segments to form a coherent statement.

A) in the Champions League final in Kiev in 2018,

B) a run unmatched in 50 years

C) Bale came on as a sub and produced an absurd overhead kick

D) his and Madrid’s fourth Champions League in five years,

E) before scoring a second that clinched

Question 10

Direction: In the given questions, a statement has been divided into five segments, each of which is denoted by (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E). Rearrange all the segments to form a coherent statement.

A) bigger and more intense fires across the American West

B) climate change has inexorably stacked

C) science has incontrovertibly shown

D) the deck in favor of

E) over the past few decades,

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