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ESE 2021 Technical Quiz || Earth Pressure Theories

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Question 1

A retaining wall 8 m high with a smooth vertical back retains clay with c = 15 KN/m2 , f = 15° and γ = 15 KN/m3. The magnitude of pressure at the top will be equal to? [Take sin 15° = 0.25]

Question 2

The total active thrust on a vertical wall 3 m height retaining a horizontal sand backfill (unit weight = 18 KN/m3, angle of shearing resistance = f’ = 30°) when the water table is at the bottom of wall will be?

Question 3

The earth pressure behind a bridge abutment is:

Question 4

Consider the following statement about Coulomb earth pressure theory:

1) It is valid for gravity type retaining wall.

2) Coulomb considered wedge failure and failure surface passes through the toe of the wall.

3) Wedge acts as a rigid body.

4) This theory is not suitable for passive earth pressure.

5) Coulomb considered elemental failure.

Which of these is/are correct?

Question 5

Active earth pressure of a soil is defined as the lateral pressure exerted by the soil when
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Jul 1ESE & GATE CE