Study Notes for CLAT 2024: Ratio & Proportion

CLAT Ratio and Proportion Questions: What are Ratio and Proportion?

The definition of scale and scale is described here in this section. Both concepts are an important part of Mathematics. In real life too, you can find many examples such as the speed (distance/time) or the price (rupees/meter) of an item, etc., where the concept of measurement is highlighted.

Proportion is the number that means the two values ​​given are equal. For example, the time taken by a train to travel a distance of 100km per hour is equivalent to the time taken to cover a distance of 500km in 5 hours. As 100km / h = 500km / 5hrs.

Definition of Measurement for CLAT Exam

In some cases, comparing two values ​​by way of division is very effective. We can say that a comparison or a simplified form of two values ​​of the same type is referred to as a measure. This relationship gives us how many times one number is equal to another. In simple terms, a scale is a number that can be used to represent one value as a fraction of another.

Two numbers on average can only be compared if they have the same unit. We use scales to compare two things. The symbol used to indicate the scale is ‘:’.

The ratio can be written as a fraction, say 2/5. We happen to see various comparisons or measurements in our daily lives.

Therefore, measurement can be represented in three different ways, such as:

• a: b
• a / b

CLAT Ratio and Proportion: Important Points to Remember

• The ratio should be between values ​​of the same type
• When comparing two items, the units should be the same
• There should be an important set of goals
• Comparisons of two measurements can be made if the measurements are equal to fractions

Definition of Proportion for CLAT Exam

• Proportion is the number that means the two values ​​given are equal. In other words, a measure means the equivalent of two parts or scales. On average, if two sets of given numbers increase or decrease in the same proportion, then the values ​​are said to be exactly equal to one another.

• For example, the time taken by a train to travel a distance of 100km per hour is equivalent to the time taken to cover a distance of 500km in 5 hours. As 100km / h = 500km / 5hrs.

• Scales and scales are called the face of the same coin. If two scales are equal in value, then they are said to be equal. In simple terms, it compares two scales. Ratings are defined by the symbol ‘::’ or ‘=’.