Associate Professor, Assistant Professors In India

By Mohit Choudhary|Updated : December 26th, 2021

There are two routes to enter academia, one through direct selection by a university or college (government or private), and the second through competitive selection by a centralized commission. The commission's selection is based on scores for MA/MSc, National Eligibility Test (NET) conducted by University Grants Commission (India) and the Public Service Commission interviews.

There are three ranks of faculty: "Assistant professor," "Associate professor," and "Professor."  

 As of 2009, the "Lecturer" and "Senior Professor" positions of the technical course are included in the AICTE standards, and only the "Assistant Professor", "Associate Professor" and "Professor" positions remain.

Currently, graduate students can teach as assistant professors, but permanent status is only possible after passing the qualification exam i.e National Eligibility Test (NET). To be promoted to an associate professor, you need at least three publications (famous journals) for graduate school and at least one publication for a doctoral course.

However, a PhD is required for direct employment as an associate professor. Only doctoral degrees are awarded to professors. Individuals with graduate degrees with different qualifications (such as NET / SET) can teach at an undergraduate, graduate, or university.

Eligibility

Professor

  • A prominent scholar with a PhD. Qualifications in related fields.
  • Actively engaged in research and evidence of Publications containing at least 10 publications as books and/or research/politics papers.
  • At least 10 years of teaching experience and/or experience at university/college Including university research / national level institution / industrial experience Guidance of research candidates at the doctoral level.
  • Contribution to educational innovation, designing new curriculum and learning courses, and Education through the technology-a learning process.
  • Minimum score based on an academic performance indicator (API)
  • Outstanding performance and well-established professionals

Associate Professor

  • A prominent scholar with a PhD. Qualifications in related fields.
  • Actively engaged in research and evidence of Publications containing at least 10 publications as books and/or research/politics papers.
  • At least eight years of teaching or research experience in an academic position equivalent to that of an associate professor or accredited research institution, with at least seven publications in peer-reviewed journals listed on the UGC list and a total score of seventy-five according to the criteria in Appendix II, Table 2 of the UGC Regulation, 2018.

Assistant Professor

  • Minimum Age: 21 Years, Maximum Age: 45 Years 
  • There will be a relaxation of the upper age limit of 5 years for SC/ST/SEBC/Women candidates and a 10-year relaxation for PWD candidates.
  • A master's degree is a must to apply for OPSC assistant professor (teacher education).
  • Good academic performance, with at least a 55% score for a master's degree in a related discipline from an Indian university, or an equivalent degree from an accredited foreign university. SC / ST / OBC (NCL) / PWD candidates have 5% relaxation.
  • The candidate must have passed the National Eligibility Test (NET) exam conducted by UGC or CSIR.
  • Candidates who are/ have been awarded a PhD. Degree by the UGC (Min. Std.& Procedure for the Award of a PhD Degree) Regulations, 2009, are exempted from the requirement of the min. eligibility condition of UGC NET.

Salary for Professor, Associate Professor and Assistant Professor

Salaries for 3rd Level Professors of Academic Grade Pay (AGP) were set by the 7th Pay Commission Committee:

Teaching Jobs PositionsExisting UGC Pay Scale for Assistant Professor & TeachersNew Pay Scale of Assistant Professor & Other PostsUniversity Teacher's Salary (Grade Pay)
Assistant ProfessorINR 47304INR 57700INR 6000
Assistant Professor (Senior Scale)INR 56480INR 68900INR 7000
Associate ProfessorINR 1.7748INR 131400INR 9000
ProfessorINR 116070INR 144200INR 10000
Vice-ChancellorINR 175200INR 225000-

UGC 7th Pay Commission - Annual Increment & Promotion Rules

The University Grants Commission has decided to provide two annual increments every year to all employees under teaching jobs. The first Increment will be given in the month of January whereas the second increment will be given in July month. The promotion rules by UGC are given below, 

  • For Ph.D. Degree Holders – There is a procedure to give 5 advance increments to the candidates holding a Ph.D. degree as compared to the 4 increments provided in the past.
  • For M.Phil. Degree Holder – There is a procedure to give 3 advanced increments to the candidates who are holding M.Phil degrees as compared to the 2 Increments provided in the past.
  • For M. Tech, M. D, M. S LLM Degree Holders – The candidates who have completed their M. Tech, M.D, M.S, LLM degrees will be given 3 advance increments as compared to the 2 Increments provided in the past.
  • Fоr M. А, M.Sс., M. Соm Degree Hоlders – The саndidаtes whо hаve соmрleted their degrees like Mаster оf Аrts (MА), Mаster оf Sсienсe (M. Sс) аnd Mаster оf Соmmerсe (M. Соm) with NET/SLET quаlifiсаtiоn аs Аssistаnt Рrоfessоr wоuld be рrоvided with аn аdvаntаge оf 2 аdvаnсed inсrements.
  • For Associate Professor Jobs – The candidate, who joins the university as an Associate Professor under CAS or through open selection will be given 2 advance increments per year.
  • For In-Service University Teacher Jobs  - As per the UGC, 3 advance increment is provided to the candidates who are presently in-service as a teacher and have not completed their Ph.D. whereas after completing their Ph.D. degree, they will be eligible for two advance increments per year.
  • For Extraordinary Work - From the previous years, 5 increments were liable to those employees who were working with high merit, better publications, and held high working experience. But now it has been increased to 7 advance increments which are recommended by the UGC committee

We hope you all understood the above-given information.

Thank you.

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FAQs

  • According to the UGC 7th Pay Commission's revised pay scale, the Assistant Professors in India will receive a salary of INR 57,700.

  • The UGС Раy Revisiоn оf Аssistаnt Рrоfessоr Jоbs under the Bаnd Раy оf INR 37400 tо INR 67,000 with Grаde Раy оf INR 10,000 will be INR 1.44 Lасs.

  • The eligibility to become Professor in India is follows:


    • A prominent scholar with a PhD. Qualifications in related fields.
    • Actively engaged in research and evidence of Publications containing at least 10 publications as books and/or research/politics papers.
    • At least 10 years of teaching experience and/or experience at university/college Including university research / national level institution / industrial experience Guidance of research candidates at the doctoral level.
    • Contribution to educational innovation, designing new curriculum and learning courses, and Education through the technology-a learning process.
    • Minimum score based on an academic performance indicator (API)
    • Outstanding performance and well-established professionals


  • The UGС 7th Раy соmmissiоn is a Bоаrd that аims tо inсreаse the UGС Раy Sсаle fоr UGC NET Leсturers Аssistаnt Рrоfessоr Jоbs & Teасhing Jоbs uрtо 24%, 16% аnd 8% аs рer the Deаrness Аllоwаnсe оf the Emрlоyer.

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